2018
DOI: 10.1039/c8cc04363a
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A new strategy for hydrophobic drug delivery using a hydrophilic polymer equipped with stacking units

Abstract: A highly hydrophilic polymer equipped with guanidinium groups was used to load aromatic ring-containing hydrophobic agent doxorubicin (DOX) via π-π interaction. The results have shown that the delivery system exhibited enhanced cellular uptake and antitumor efficiency compared with free drugs. This study opens new avenues for the application of hydrophilic polymers in drug delivery.

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Cited by 40 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Yet, with the subsequent aging of the solution, over 25 days, there was a gradual broadening of the Doxorubicin absorption, and a red-shift was registered. This change of the absorption curve in water was in fact a strong indicator for the strengthened interaction between aromatic rings of Doxorubicin and 3a, as previously reported in literature [61][62][63], which was probably through hydrophobic processes. A plot of the variation of the absorption maximum at 367 nm vs concentration of CTV units incorporated in 3a polymer has been performed, and as result, it was obtained that the coordination between CTV and Doxorubicin follows a stoichiometry 1:1 and the constant is 10 5 ( Figure S21).…”
Section: Coordination Of Doxorubicinsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…Yet, with the subsequent aging of the solution, over 25 days, there was a gradual broadening of the Doxorubicin absorption, and a red-shift was registered. This change of the absorption curve in water was in fact a strong indicator for the strengthened interaction between aromatic rings of Doxorubicin and 3a, as previously reported in literature [61][62][63], which was probably through hydrophobic processes. A plot of the variation of the absorption maximum at 367 nm vs concentration of CTV units incorporated in 3a polymer has been performed, and as result, it was obtained that the coordination between CTV and Doxorubicin follows a stoichiometry 1:1 and the constant is 10 5 ( Figure S21).…”
Section: Coordination Of Doxorubicinsupporting
confidence: 84%
“…The results presented in this study clearly demonstrate a strengthened antitumor effect of DOX [25], [26]. In case of the DOX release outside the cell, the drug could interact with cell membranes by insertion into the lipid matrix [27], [28], [26]. Within membranes, anionic phospholipids were shown to be important targets for the hydrophobic agent [29].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 57%
“…Basically there are two internalization mechanisms of DOX-functionalized MNPs possible: a) DOX is released from the MNPs outside the cell in the tumor environment, and b) DOX enters the cell due to endocytosis of nanoparticles and is released inside the cell into acidic intracellular vesicles, such as endosomes and lysosomes, later on [50,51]. In case that DOX is released outside the cell, the drug is able to interact with cell membranes by insertion into the lipid matrix [51][52][53]. Interestingly, within cell membranes, anionic phospholipids were shown to be important targets for this hydrophobic agent [54].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%