“…As is shown in Fig. 1 (Kök, Abdelhameed, Ang, Morris, & Harding, 2009), KGM is mainly composed of D-mannose and D-glucose units through b-1,4-linkages in a mole ratio of 1.6:1, with a low degree of acetyl groups (Cescutti, Campa, Delben, & Rizzo, 2002;Dave, Sheth, McCarthy, Ratto, & Kaplan, 1998;Yeh, Lin, & Chen, 2010). It has been widely used in green food and healthcare for its unique pharmacological functions.…”