“…In the design of integrated circuits (ICs) for RF applications, vias are generally still considered as RC elements [1,2,3,4]. However, as the operation frequency of ICs increases, the inductive behavior of on-silicon vias (OSV) and vertical interconnections must be considered as in the case of PCB, RDL, and TSV technologies [5,6,7,8,9,10]. The previously performed analyses reported in [11,12] included the characterization of the electromagnetic behavior of via arrays and stacks; in this case, however, the results were obtained only through full-wave simulations.…”