2019
DOI: 10.1007/s11042-018-7085-z
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A novel hybrid DCT and DWT based robust watermarking algorithm for color images

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Cited by 126 publications
(100 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
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“…After shifting right by four bits, the secret image value is 15 (00,001,111). Then, an exclusive-OR operation is done to obtain the combined image pixel, which has a decimal value of 143 (10,001,111). Therefore, this method shows the worst scenario when the host image and the secret image seem to be the same [61].…”
Section: Least Significant Bit (Lsb)mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After shifting right by four bits, the secret image value is 15 (00,001,111). Then, an exclusive-OR operation is done to obtain the combined image pixel, which has a decimal value of 143 (10,001,111). Therefore, this method shows the worst scenario when the host image and the secret image seem to be the same [61].…”
Section: Least Significant Bit (Lsb)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This hybrid scheme provides better quality and robustness against different attacks, such as Gaussian noise and JPEG compression. Another study combined DCT and DWT to improve the robustness of the watermarking system [111]. A hybrid scheme of DWT and SVD has been proposed, which ensures both the robustness and imperceptibility of the watermarking system [112].…”
Section: Hybrid Domain Watermarking Algorithms and Current Trends In mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, researchers have been working on integrating watermarking techniques based on wavelet transform coefficients and SVD to improve the robustness of watermarked images against non-geometric and geometric attacks [14], [15], [24], [27], [41], [50], [54]. Furthermore, hybrid schemes that combine these transforms with SVD are very successful in recent years [24], [37], [41]. In the SVDbased scheme, the watermark image is usually placed in the singular value of the cover image [45], [49].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the transform domain technique is applied to coefficients obtained as the result of a frequency transform of either a whole image or single block-shaped regions of a frame. Discrete cosine transform (DCT) [4][5][6][7][8][9], discrete Fourier transform (DFT) [10,11] and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) [12][13][14][15][16] are commonly used frequency-domain techniques. Recently, some watermarking methods have been proposed that use various decomposition and transform techniques jointly [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the PSNR of this method is not high. In [9], a color image watermarking method based on DCT and DWT is introduced. In this method, the scrambled watermark image is transformed into the DCT domain.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%