“…Moreover, serotonin participates in the nociception induced by formalin or carrageenan (Doak and Sawynok, 1997;Okamoto et al, 2002) and induces excitation and sensitization of primary afferent fibers (Rueff and Dray, 1992). Recently, Tambeli et al (2006) demonstrated that the nociceptive effect of serotonin administered in the paw is exerted by an indirect action of serotonin in the primary afferent neurons, because this effect is attenuated by polymorphonuclear leukocyte depletion, cyclooxygenase inhibition, norepinephrine depletion from the sympathetic terminals, and by local blockade of the β 1 -or β 2 -adrenergic receptor.…”