An optimized asymmetric coding strategy is proposed to improve the reliability of the NAND flash memories. The previously reported asymmetric coding reduces the dataretention error by decreasing the population of the V TH state which has higher error rate, and is measured on 4Xnm NAND flash memory [1]. In [2], by increasing the number of the lowest V TH state, the proposed asymmetric coding strategy reduces the V PGM disturbance, and alleviates the floating-gate (FG)-FG coupling. And also, the program-disturb bit error rates (BERs) in 2Xnm, 3Xnm, and 4Xnm NAND flash memories are reduced by 71%, 73%, and 89%, respectively. In this paper, the effect of asymmetric coding on the data-retention error is investigated in 2Xnm NAND flash memory. From the measured results, the proposed asymmetric coding effectively increases the population of the lowest V TH state which has no data-retention error. The data-retention BERs in 2Xnm, 3Xnm and 4Xnm NAND are decreased by 17%, 52% and 70%, respectively.Keywords: NAND flash memory, asymmetric coding, reliability, program disturb error, dataretention error M. Doi et al., " A Scaling Scenario of Asymmetric Coding to Reduce Both Data Retention and Program Disturbance of NAND Flash Memories" 3 / 15 I.