A Performance Analysis of Low-Cost GPS Receivers in Kinematic Applications

Abstract

Low-cost OEM GPS receivers with the capability of tracking the carrier phase are now used for many applications in the navigation and tracking arena. These receivers provide flexibility in applying carrier smoothing algorithms to improve the pseudorange positioning accuracy and even perform carrier-phase differential positioning. In this study, the performance of a low-cost single-frequency OEM GPS receiver for high-accuracy kinematic positioning in marine applications is investigated. As a first step, a set of zero baseline tests were carried out to evaluate the performance of the GPS receivers. In the second stage, a kinematic test was conducted at the Halic (Golden Horn), Istanbul. The results show that kinematic positioning with centimetre level accuracy can be achieved by the low-cost OEM GPS receiver in differential mode, suggesting its use in a variety of kinematic applications. The use of such a system could considerably reduce the cost of the GPS receiver and the total project costs of many applications. K E Y

Compliance of low-cost, single-frequency GNSS receivers to standards consistent with ISO for control surveying

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] who have performed numerous tests in a variety of static and kinematic environments. However, there is a growing demand for the surveying community to ensure that the emerging technology of low-cost HS receivers can meet standards that guarantee reliable geodetic control work.…”

Usability of the GPS Precise Point Positioning Technique in Marine Applications

“…The cost of an OEM GPS receiver is less than 1,000 USD, sometimes just a few hundreds of USD. Several researchers have investigated the usability of such a system in surveying applications in static and kinematic modes and reported promising results (Abidin and Muchlas, 2005; Alkan et al, 2006; Alkan et al, 2008; Alkan and Saka, 2009; Cosser et al, 2004; Hill et al, 2001; Masella et al, 1997; Masella, 1999; Rizos et al, 1998; Saeki and Hori, 2006; Schwieger and Gläser, 2005; Söderholm, 2005).…”

Accuracy of land parcel area measurement

“…Yet not so long ago measurements with GPS technology were recognized as modern and innovative and now have became a common and basic. Basic factors of the rate of development of these technologies are: reducing the cost of their use and giving access to services ensuring su cient accuracy [1].…”