A presença fenícia em Lisboa: novos vestígios descobertos no alto da colina do Castelo de São Jorge

Sousa, Elisa de; Guerra, Sandra

doi:10.7203/sagvntvm.50.10636

Cited by 8 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…In Portugal, the production and use of grapes in a Phoenician urban context is established by the presence of grapevine seeds in Almada (near Lisbon), an archeological site from the 7th century BCE (Barros, 1998). Ceramic remains containing wine were found in a Phoenician archeological context in Santarem, Almada, and Lisbon (Barros, 1998;Sousa and Guerra, 2018). The 2 nd century BCE the Greek author Polybius in his The Histories (book 34 chapter 8) refers to the low price of wine in Lusitania ("A metreta of wine costs a drachma"-circa 40 liters cost the day payment of a soldier).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic Relationships Among Portuguese Cultivated and Wild Vitis vinifera L. Germplasm

et al. 2020

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The domesticated grapevine spread along the Mediterranean basin from the primary Near East domestication area, where the greatest genetic diversity is found in its ancestor, the wild vine populations. Portuguese wild populations are on the southwestern fringe of the distribution of the Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sylvestris (C.C. Gmel.) Hegi in Europe. During the last Glacial Period they became isolated from the previous continuum that had been the territory of wild vine populations. Archaeological remains of domesticated vinifera grapevines in Portugal date back from 795 Before Common Era (BCE) in the lower Tagus river basin. In this work, 258 Portuguese vinifera varieties and sylvestris plants were characterized using 261 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. The study of the genetic diversity of this local germplasm, its population structure and kinship, all framed in their historical and geographical backgrounds, revealed a complex network of first-degree relationships, where only Iberian varieties are involved. Some Iberian genotypes, like Alfrocheiro (Bruñal, in Spain), Sarigo (Cayetana Blanca), Mourisco Branco (Hebén), Amaral (Caiño Bravo), and Marufo (Moravia Dulce) are ancestors of a considerable fraction of all the autochthonous analyzed varieties. A part of the diversity developed was mostly local in some cases as shown by the closeness of several varieties (Vinhos Verdes) to the wild cluster in different analyses. Besides, several evidences of introgression of domesticated germplasm into wild vines was found, substantiating the high risk of genetic contamination of the sylvestris subspecies. All these findings together to the known matching between the wild maternal lineage of the Iberian Peninsula and an important number of Portuguese grapevine varieties (chlorotype A), point out that some of these varieties derive, directly or indirectly, from originally local wild populations, supporting the possible occurrence of secondary events of local domestication, or, at least, of an introgression process of wild into cultivated grapevines.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genetic Relationships Among Portuguese Cultivated and Wild Vitis vinifera L. Germplasm

et al. 2020

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“…Next to the stern are two segments that have been interpreted as steering oars (García Cardiel, 2013: 133). The fragmentary state of the pot on which the vessel is depicted means that the bow of the vessel is not preserved, although several authors agree in identifying it as a Phoenician hippos (Arruda, 2002: 28; Guerrero, 2009a: 87; Cunliffe, 2017: 280), which comes as no surprise if we consider the extent of findings in recent years that have confirmed the Phoenician origin of Lisbon (Arruda, 2002; Sousa, 2015; Sousa and Guerra, 2018).…”

Section: Vessels Beyond the Strait Of Gibraltarmentioning

confidence: 88%

Between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic: nautical iconography in the south‐west Iberian Peninsula

González

Cardiel

2020

International Journal of Nautical Archaeology

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This study presents two new representations of ships, recently found in Casas del Turuñuelo, Spain, and dated to the end of the 5th century BC. They depict river barges, which supports the importance of river navigation in structuring the central Guadiana region in the Tartessian era. The systematization of all known ship iconography found in the area from the Early Iron Age makes it possible to highlight their homogeneity, and their Mediterranean hallmark. This serves to emphasize the interconnectivity that existed in Iberia's south-west, fostering a process of cultural hybridization of which the vessels were both result and vehicle.

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“…Alguns elementos decorativos das cerâmicas cinzentas do estuário do Tejo (dados recolhidos a partir de Arruda 1999de Arruda -2000; Sousa e Arruda 2018; Sousa e Guerra 2018) Figure 3. Some decorative elements of gray wares from the Tagus estuary (data collected from Arruda, 1999Arruda, -2000Sousa and Arruda, 2018;Sousa and Guerra, 2018) 132…”

Section: Quadro Tipológicounclassified

“…Cronologia: século V a III a. C. Dimensões: diâmetro do bordo de 270 mm. Arruda et al, 2017;Barros and Henriques, 2002;Cardoso and Encarnação, 2013;Sousa, 2014;Sousa and Arruda, 2018;Sousa and Guerra, 2018 de Arruda, 1999de Arruda, -2000Arruda et alii, 2014Arruda et alii, , 2017Barros e Batalha, 2018;Cardoso e Encarnação, 2013;Filipe et alii, 2014;Rodrigues et alii, 2019;Sousa, 2014;Sousa et alii, 2016Sousa et alii, -2017 Figure 7. Series 2 of the Tagus estuary (data collected from Arruda, 1999Arruda, -2000Arruda et al, 2014Arruda et al, , 2017Barros and Batalha, 2018;Cardoso and Encarnação, 2013;Filipe et al, 2014;Rodrigues et al, 2019;Sousa, 2014;Sousa et al, 2016Sousa et al, -2017 Lorrio (2008).…”

Section: Variante 1dbunclassified

A cerâmica cinzenta do estuário do Tejo durante a Idade do Ferro: algumas precisões sobre a sua cronologia, tipologia, produção e consumo

Sousa

2021

CuPAUAM

Self Cite

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O progressivo desenvolvimento de trabalhos arqueológicos no estuário do Tejo tem permitido conhecer, cada vez com mais detalhe, as características e a evolução de diversas componentes da cultura material da Idade do Ferro, entre as quais a cerâmica cinzenta. Apesar de ser uma categoria transversal a várias regiões da Península Ibérica, esta adquire, na zona da Baixa Estremadura, algumas características tipológicas e evolutivas singulares, que refletem especificidades regionais que devem ser valorizadas. Neste trabalho apresenta-se uma proposta de sistematização tipológica que integra agora todas as formas conhecidas de cerâmica cinzenta no Baixo Tejo, associando-as a parâmetros cronológicos mais bem definidos, e permitindo uma ulterior leitura de padrões de consumo destes produtos, em diferentes ambientes culturais, ao longo do 1º milénio a. C.

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A presença fenícia em Lisboa: novos vestígios descobertos no alto da colina do Castelo de São Jorge

Cited by 8 publications

References 2 publications

Genetic Relationships Among Portuguese Cultivated and Wild Vitis vinifera L. Germplasm

Genetic Relationships Among Portuguese Cultivated and Wild Vitis vinifera L. Germplasm

Between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic: nautical iconography in the south‐west Iberian Peninsula

A cerâmica cinzenta do estuário do Tejo durante a Idade do Ferro: algumas precisões sobre a sua cronologia, tipologia, produção e consumo

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