1983
DOI: 10.1177/002224378302000105
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A Quantitative Review of Research Design Effects on Response Rates to Questionnaires

Abstract: A comprehensive literature review of techniques used to increase response rates to questionnaires was conducted. Conclusions were based on arithmetic combination of 497 response rates found in 93 journal articles. Response rates were found to be increased by personal and telephone (versus mail) surveys, either prepaid or promised incentives, nonmonetary premiums and rewards, and increasing amounts of monetary reward. Other facilitators that increased responding were preliminary notification, foot-in-the-door t… Show more

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Cited by 277 publications
(109 citation statements)
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“…After removing the questionnaires with incomplete information, we were left with 565 usable questionnaires. This response rate of 14.2% is well within the range of 10−15% suggested for mail-in surveys (Yu and Cooper 1983).…”
Section: Data Collectionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…After removing the questionnaires with incomplete information, we were left with 565 usable questionnaires. This response rate of 14.2% is well within the range of 10−15% suggested for mail-in surveys (Yu and Cooper 1983).…”
Section: Data Collectionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…A total of 123 responses were received after two mailings, giving us a response rate of 18.14%. While the response rate is modest, it is acceptable (Pinsonneault and Kraemer 1993) and is also quite close to the minimum of 20% recommended by some researchers (Yu and Cooper 1983;Grover et al 1996). Of the returned surveys, 110 responses were considered complete and usable.…”
Section: Data Collection and Analysissupporting
confidence: 50%
“…First, using different surveys across multiple institutions would confound survey and institutional variation, as survey salience can affect response rates (Groves et al, 2000;Heberlein and Baumgartner, 1978;Kojetin et al, 1993;Van Kenhove et al, 2002). Second, a similar argument can be made when comparing response rates across different methods of survey administration; response rates vary by the number of contacts (Dillman, 2000;Fox, Crask and Kim, 1988;Yammarino, Skinner and Childers, 1991;Yu and Cooper, 1983) and mode such as paper versus web (Cobanoglu, Warde and Moreo, 2001;Shannon and Bradshaw, 2002). Third, having similar samples and survey timing across schools is crucial, because response rates will vary as the sample and timing during the semester varies.…”
Section: Methodology Data and Statistical Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%