2013
DOI: 10.1590/1982-43272354201311
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A Relação entre Teoria da Mente e Desenvolvimento Moral em Crianças Pré-Escolares

Abstract: Abstract:The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between theory of mind and moral judgment (based on intention and based on motive) in a sample of Brazilian preschool children. Twenty-four 4-and 5-year olds were assessed in theory of mind and moral reasoning tasks. Although the correlation between performances in the two types of task was not signifi cant, some important effects were found: participants were better at judging intentional behaviors than accidental ones and 5-year-olds p… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…In their review article which encompassed the results of 172 studies, King and Mayhew (10) draw the conclusion that higher education increases the level of moral reasoning dramatically. The relationship between cognitive and moral development has been confirmed by many authors (11)(12)(13). Hernstein and Murray (14), for example, claim that people with lower IQ are more prone to deviant and criminal behaviour, while those with IQ above 125 (so called »cognitive elite«) commit crimes to a much lesser extent, engage less in excessive consumption of drugs and alcohol, have lower unemployment rate, and are usually successful in their careers.…”
Section: Measuring Moral Developmentmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In their review article which encompassed the results of 172 studies, King and Mayhew (10) draw the conclusion that higher education increases the level of moral reasoning dramatically. The relationship between cognitive and moral development has been confirmed by many authors (11)(12)(13). Hernstein and Murray (14), for example, claim that people with lower IQ are more prone to deviant and criminal behaviour, while those with IQ above 125 (so called »cognitive elite«) commit crimes to a much lesser extent, engage less in excessive consumption of drugs and alcohol, have lower unemployment rate, and are usually successful in their careers.…”
Section: Measuring Moral Developmentmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Recientemente, algunas investigaciones han abordado el desarrollo moral y su relación con la teoría de la mente (ToM): (Smetana, Jambon, Conry-Murray & SturgeApple, 2012;Loureiro & Souza, 2013). Estos estudios buscan explicar el aporte de la ToM en la comprensión y evaluación de acciones en dominios morales y convencionales y especialmente la capacidad de los niños para llevar a cabo juicios a partir de la comprensión de las intenciones que subyacen la falta.…”
Section: Desarrollo Moral Y Teoría De La Menteunclassified
“…También podría entenderse como una creciente habilidad de ToM que les permite a los niños mayores reflexionar sobre las acciones e intenciones en las situaciones morales (Loureiro & Souza, 2013) y articular esta reflexión con la sanción restitutiva, lo cual tendría como resultado una mayor coherencia entre la noción de los niños acerca de la justicia evidenciada en el tipo de sanción y la justificación brindada frente a esta. Este hecho lleva a pensar en la importancia del papel de los educadores al permitir que los estudiantes desde los primeros grados entren en contacto con diferentes tipos de sanción -incluida la restitución-y promuevan la reflexión acerca de la justicia en ellas.…”
Section: Figuraunclassified