2009
DOI: 10.1002/smll.200901106
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A Rotational DNA Nanomotor Driven by an Externally Controlled Electric Field

Abstract: Continuous rotation of DNA around its phosphate backbone is achieved with a simple nanomotor, which is driven by an electric field oscillated between four orientations (see image). The motor consists of a DNA rotor and a partially single‐stranded DNA axle held between a surface and a magnetic bead. Rotation is caused by realignment of the rotor DNA with the oscillated electric field.

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Cited by 34 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…In nature, biomolecular rotary motors drive bacterial flagella and ATP synthase. [1][2][3] Inspired by such rotary motors, various micro-/nanorotors have been developed, [4] including chemical-and light-driven artificial molecular rotors, [2,5] electricfield-driven DNA nanorotors, [6] chemical-fuel-driven catalytic micro-/nanorotors, [7][8][9] and electric-field-driven CNT-based NEMS. [10] A rotating magnetic field has also been used to rotate a variety of magnetic micro/nano-scale objects, such as single/ self-assembled beads, [11][12][13][14][15] rigid [16,17] and flexible wires, [18] and helical structures, [19,20] in fluid.…”
Section: Doi: 101002/adma201103818mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In nature, biomolecular rotary motors drive bacterial flagella and ATP synthase. [1][2][3] Inspired by such rotary motors, various micro-/nanorotors have been developed, [4] including chemical-and light-driven artificial molecular rotors, [2,5] electricfield-driven DNA nanorotors, [6] chemical-fuel-driven catalytic micro-/nanorotors, [7][8][9] and electric-field-driven CNT-based NEMS. [10] A rotating magnetic field has also been used to rotate a variety of magnetic micro/nano-scale objects, such as single/ self-assembled beads, [11][12][13][14][15] rigid [16,17] and flexible wires, [18] and helical structures, [19,20] in fluid.…”
Section: Doi: 101002/adma201103818mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To address this issue, Bishop & Klavins [137] developed a motor based on a DNAzyme, which enabled them to selectively digest DNA/RNA hybrid waste products. Meanwhile, DNA devices have also been built exhibiting adaptive responses to a variety of other stimuli such as changes in pH [138][139][140][141], DNA hydrolysis [142][143][144], DNA polymerization [145], light [146,147] and even electric field [148].…”
Section: Dna Nanomachine: a Dynamic Dance Partnermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increasing range of nanomaterials is described [3], including targeted nanogenerators for radiotherapy [7] or even nanomachines such as “walking” DNA strands [8] or a DNA based DNA nanomotor [9], paving the way to a molecular robotics. While the latter may play a role in the future (e.g.…”
Section: Properties Of Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%