2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00856
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A Series of Cinchona-Derived N-Oxide Phase-Transfer Catalysts: Application to the Photo-Organocatalytic Enantioselective α-Hydroxylation of β-Dicarbonyl Compounds

Abstract: A series of cinchona-derived N-oxide asymmetric phase-transfer catalysts were synthesized and applied in the enantioselective photo-organocatalytic α-hydroxylation of β-keto esters and β-keto amides (23 examples) using molecular oxygen in excellent yields (up to 98%) and high enantioselectivities (up to 83% ee). These new catalysts could be recycled and reused six times for such a reaction with almost the original reactivity and enantioselectivity.

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Cited by 59 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…If tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) acted as a photosensitizer, the reaction gave products 115 in excellent yields and high enantiomeric purities. The catalysts were easily separated and reused without any significant loss of activity or enantioselectivity (Scheme ) …”
Section: Enantioselective Organocatalysis With Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP) acted as a photosensitizer, the reaction gave products 115 in excellent yields and high enantiomeric purities. The catalysts were easily separated and reused without any significant loss of activity or enantioselectivity (Scheme ) …”
Section: Enantioselective Organocatalysis With Lightmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides making use of oxygen or air together with a stoichiometric activator/reductant as described above ( Scheme 7 and Scheme 8 ), the photooxygenation of prochiral substrates like β-ketoesters 1 with O 2 or air in the presence of a chiral PTC and TPP (tetraphenylporphyrin) as a photosensitizer has recently been reported to proceed with satisfying selectivities by the groups of Meng and Gao [ 114 115 ]. In their first report [ 114 ], they made use of the classical cinchona catalyst A5 together with catalytic amounts of TPP under irradiation with a 100 W halogen lamp with air as the oxygen source.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In their first report [ 114 ], they made use of the classical cinchona catalyst A5 together with catalytic amounts of TPP under irradiation with a 100 W halogen lamp with air as the oxygen source. Very recently, they then introduced the N -oxide-containing PTC A6 , which gave even higher selectivities and was successfully used under yellow LED (3 W) irradiation [ 115 ] ( Scheme 9 ).…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…N-oxides of heterocycles are of great importance due to their widespread applicability, including, but not limited to, manufacturing chirality chemosensors [1], oxidizing agents in annulation reactions [2], intramolecular oxidants in Baeyer-Villiger reaction of ketones [3], directing group and source of oxygen atom in sulfonylation reactions [4], phase-transfer catalysts in enantioselective transformations [5], starting materials in C-C bond forming processes [6][7][8][9], or in the synthesis of 2-aminopyridines [10] and N-azine sulfoximines [11]. Recently published papers have discussed the cycloaddition reactions of N-oxides [12], their photochemistry [13,14] and their applications in organocatalysis [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%