“…Online testing approaches for reversible circuits found in literature include testable circuits based on R 1 , R 2 and R 3 gates [19,20], based on testable reversible cells (TRCs) [21], based on online testable gates (OTGs) [22], dual-rail reversible gates [23,24], parity-preserving reversible gates [7,25,26] and based on extended toffoli gates (ETGs) [27,28] respectively. These approaches except ETG based [27,28] have been further categorized as parity-generating [19,20,21,22], parity-preserving [7,25,26] and dual rail online error detection methods [23,24]. According to results of [27,28], the approaches based on ETG are far superior to others in terms of quantum cost and garbage's generated.…”