2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.11.003
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A spot-forward model for electricity prices with regime shifts

Abstract: We propose a novel regime-switching approach for electricity prices in which simulated and forecasted prices are consistent with currently observed forward prices. Additionally, the model is able to reproduce spikes and negative prices. We distinguish between a base regime as well as upper and lower spike regimes. We derive hourly price forward curves for EEX Phelix, and together with historical hourly spot prices, historical hourly price forward curves are the basis for model calibration. The model can be use… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(42 reference statements)
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“…Like in [12,18,[25][26][27]30], the modeling is implemented separately across the hours, leading to 24 sets of parameters for each day the forecasting exercise is performed. As Ziel [18] notes, when we compare the forecasting performance of relatively simple models implemented separately across the hours and jointly for all hours (like in [9,[34][35][36]), the latter generally performs better for the first half of the day, whereas the former are better in the second half of the day. At the same time, models implemented separately across the hours offer more flexibility by allowing for time-varying cross-hour dependency in a straightforward manner.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Like in [12,18,[25][26][27]30], the modeling is implemented separately across the hours, leading to 24 sets of parameters for each day the forecasting exercise is performed. As Ziel [18] notes, when we compare the forecasting performance of relatively simple models implemented separately across the hours and jointly for all hours (like in [9,[34][35][36]), the latter generally performs better for the first half of the day, whereas the former are better in the second half of the day. At the same time, models implemented separately across the hours offer more flexibility by allowing for time-varying cross-hour dependency in a straightforward manner.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The authors in [8] claim that this model structure captures both trajectorial and statistical properties of US electricity price data well. More recently, a regime switching model with different regimes for positive and negative spikes has been proposed in [10] for hourly price forward curves. A regime swiching model is also used in [11] for pricing energy commodity futures, where the authors do not use commodity spot price process and model the evolution of arbitrage-free futures price process directly.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 Several models for electricity prices have been proposed in the literature (see e.g. [3,11,19,20,25,36] and the book [2] for a presentation and critical discussion of various models), and it would not be feasible to present RO pricing formulae for each one of these. For this reason, we choose a set of simple and significant ones, and present semi-explicit pricing formulae that have clear economic interpretations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%