2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2014.07.007
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A strain-rate and temperature dependent constitutive model for BCC metals incorporating non-Schmid effects: Application to tantalum–tungsten alloys

Abstract: In this work, we present a multiscale physically based constitutive law for predicting the mechanical response and texture evolution of body-centered cubic (BCC) metals as a function of strain-rate and temperature. In the model, deformation of individual single crystals results not only from the resolved shear stress along the direction of slip (Schmid law) but also from shear stresses resolved along directions orthogonal to the slip direction as well as the three normal stress components (non-Schmid effects).… Show more

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Cited by 163 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…For the Nb phase, we make use of a modified hardening law that introduces non-Schmid effects into the DD model [77]. While the material parameters we use have been characterized for the particular Nb composition studied here [40], the extra parameters associated with the nonSchmid effects were not altered from those used previously for a Ta-W alloy.…”
Section: Modeling Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the Nb phase, we make use of a modified hardening law that introduces non-Schmid effects into the DD model [77]. While the material parameters we use have been characterized for the particular Nb composition studied here [40], the extra parameters associated with the nonSchmid effects were not altered from those used previously for a Ta-W alloy.…”
Section: Modeling Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The barriers for twin activation and propagation within each crystal follow a different model than slip and this twinning model will be reviewed last. In several prior studies, this same basic modeling framework has been successfully applied to a variety of metals of different crystal structures: Zr [45,46], Be [47,48], and Mg [49,50], BCC Ta [51][52][53], an FCC cobalt alloy [54], and orthorhombic uranium [55,56]. However, to meet the objectives of this work, we found it necessary to extend the framework to treat multiple modes of twins per crystal, interactions between slip modes, and lattice reorientation by secondary (internal) twinning.…”
Section: Multi-scale Modeling Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, this multi-scale method can be applied to three scales; however, in this work, we will focus on just the sub-grain and homogenized single-crystal scales. Crystal plasticity finite element models [12,13] are applied to gather the information hierarchically at each scale to build constitutive models that can be implemented for microstructure-property relations, as well as microstructure design. Meso-scale analyses of superalloys, incorporating precipitate distributions, as well as the grain structure, have been conducted using phenomenological viscoplastic constitutive laws in [14,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%