functional materials are used as additives to endow devices with functional properties. [7,8] Although with great success, readouts of the response behaviors of wearable devices generally require sophisticated instruments, which are usually expensive and inconvenient to be portable. To this end, visual colors, which are directly integrated into wearable devices, offer an emerging strategy to intuitively obtain the responsive signals of wearable devices. [9][10][11] Structure color, different from dye and pigment, is a result of a microscale or nanoscale periodic structural material, which commonly exists in natural structures such as butterfly wings and chameleon skins. [12,13] When these periodic distances are within a few hundreds of nanometers, a modulation of the incident white light occurs, resulting in a strengthening in the light with the specific wavelength determined by Bragg's law. [12] Benefiting from structure colors, numerous visual devices, such as actuators, [14] flexible electronics, [15,16] strain sensors, [17][18][19] and other sensors [20,21] have been developed to monitor human motions, [15,16,22] temperature, [23,24] pH, [24] chemical sensing, [25][26][27] and cell monitoring. [28] At present, structure colors are obtained mainly via two schemes, including top-down fabrications such as direct laser writing, [29] nanoimprinting, [30] solvent release, [31] and bottom-up methods such as the self-assembly of nanoparticles (NPs), [32][33][34][35] cellulose nanocrystals, [36][37][38] block copolymers, [24,39] under capillary force [40,41] or external forces. [42,43] However, the former methods generally require the assistance of sophisticated and expensive equipment, whereas the latter methods generally take a long period from days [14,44] to weeks [24,45,46] with precise environmental control. Therefore, the development of a fast, robust, and convenient fabrication method for photonic crystals (PCs) is highly desired in the field of wearable sensors.Herein, we introduce a fast self-assembly method for PCs based on horizontal precipitation of silica NPs. With a hydrophilic polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fence on the glass substrate, a meniscus liquid surface between the adjacent NPs was obtained horizontally, which was beneficial to achieve improved and high-quality periodic silica PC (Figure 1a,b). Moreover, this self-assembly process could be completed within 1-4 h due to the less silica dispersion to evaporate, which was much faster than conventional vertical deposition methods and had better quality than horizontal deposition. [47,48] Furthermore, a Structural colors from photonic crystals (PCs) have attracted emerging attention in the research area of wearable sensors. Conventional self-assembly of PC takes days to weeks. Here, a fast self-assembly method of PC with horizontal precipitation of silica nanoparticles (NPs) in a polydimethylsiloxane fence, which can be completed within 1-4 h depending on the fence parameters, is introduced. The resultant PC exhibits tunable structural colors in the e...