“…ese algorithms are: bat algorithm (BAT) [3], cuckoo search (CS) [4], ant lion optimizer (ALO) [5,6], elephant herding optimisation (EHO) [7,8], mothame optimisation (MFO) [9], krill herd (KH) [10], moth search algorithm (MSA) [11], monarch butter y optimisation (MBO) [12,13], mussels wandering optimisation (MWO) [14], and whale optimisation algorithm (WOA) [15]. Other meta-heuristic optimisation algorithms such as di erential evolution (DE) [16], biogeography-based optimisation (BBO) [17,18], harmony search (HS) [19], evolution strategies (ES) [20], sine cosine algorithm (SCA) [21], gravitational search algorithm (GSA) [22], monkey algorithm [23,24], dragon y algorithm (DA), and hybrid ABC/ DA (HAD) [25,26] are also e ciently used for solving many optimisation problems.…”