1995
DOI: 10.1016/0003-682x(94)00043-u
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A tutorial on the non-linear progressive wave equation (NPE). Part 2. Derivation of the three-dimensional Cartesian version without use of perturbation expansions

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The NPE model is well adapted for long-range sound propagation applications and it can account for most features of weakly non-linear sound propagation outdoors: geometrical spreading, weak non-linearities, refraction effects (see for example [27,6]), site topography [24], ground impedance [23] and thermoviscous effects [39]. Different models, such as the Fast Field Program (FFP, see [14,31]) or the (linear, frequency-domain) Parabolic Equation (PE, see [15]) could as well be used.…”
Section: Scope and Range Of Applicabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The NPE model is well adapted for long-range sound propagation applications and it can account for most features of weakly non-linear sound propagation outdoors: geometrical spreading, weak non-linearities, refraction effects (see for example [27,6]), site topography [24], ground impedance [23] and thermoviscous effects [39]. Different models, such as the Fast Field Program (FFP, see [14,31]) or the (linear, frequency-domain) Parabolic Equation (PE, see [15]) could as well be used.…”
Section: Scope and Range Of Applicabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non-linear parabolic equation (NPE) has first been developed by McDonald and Kuperman in 1987 [28] (see also [27,6]) and has been successfully used for underwater acoustics simulations 9 [1,7] and blast wave propagation in air [40,2,21]. The NPE model for a 2D domain with Cartesian coordinates (x, z) filed with air is:…”
Section: General Overview Of Npe Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The NPE equation is usually used to describe short-time pulses and a long-range propagation, for instance, in an ocean wave-guide, where the refraction phenomena are important [7,31], while the KZK equation typically models the ultrasonic propagation with strong diffraction phenomena, combining with finite amplitude effects (see Ref. [36] and the references therein).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The physical context and the physical usage of the KZK and the NPE equations are different: the NPE equation is helpful to describe short-time pulses and a long-range propagation, for instance, in an ocean wave-guide, where the refraction phenomena are important [7,38], while the KZK equation typically models the ultrasonic propagation with strong diffraction phenomena, combining with finite amplitude effects (see [42] and the references therein). But in the same time [12], there is a bijection between the variables of these two models and they can be presented by the same type differential operator with constant positive coefficients:…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%