2022
DOI: 10.3390/w14030329
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A Water Consumption Forecasting Model by Using a Nonlinear Autoregressive Network with Exogenous Inputs Based on Rough Attributes

Abstract: Scientific prediction of water consumption is beneficial for the management of water resources. In practice, many factors affect water consumption, and the various impact mechanisms are complex and uncertain. Meanwhile, the water consumption time series has a nonlinear dynamic feature. Therefore, this paper proposes a nonlinear autoregressive model with an exogenous input (NARX) neural network model based on rough set (RS) theory. First, the RS theory was used to analyze the importance of each attribute in wat… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…They become the input data for the NARNN model to predict the output value 𝑦𝑦 ďż˝(𝑡𝑡), which is the estimated value at future time 𝑡𝑡. Following the research by Zheng et al (2022), the range of feedback delays is within the number of values in the training set.…”
Section: Number Of Past Valuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They become the input data for the NARNN model to predict the output value 𝑦𝑦 ďż˝(𝑡𝑡), which is the estimated value at future time 𝑡𝑡. Following the research by Zheng et al (2022), the range of feedback delays is within the number of values in the training set.…”
Section: Number Of Past Valuesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They applied the chaos genetic algorithm and used the support vector machine method for parameter optimization of the algorithm. Zheng et al (2022) applied neural networks and rough set theory to predict water consumption based on time series. This paper aims to offer a comprehensive comparative framework by enabling the application of previously unhybridized approaches and known methods for water consumption estimation.…”
Section: Estimated Annual Water Consumption Values Formentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An LSTM network adopts memory blocks that are composed of an input gate, an output gate, a memory cell and a forget gate, and tends to do better on a volatile time series with more of a stationary component [35,36]. The NARX model adds loops to feed the previous input and output back to the network, which can be efficiently applied to the long-term prediction of a nonlinear time series for streamflow forecasting and prediction [37,38]. Rjeily et al utilized the NARX neural network to develop a flood forecasting system with urban drainage [39].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%