“…This is followed by South Africa, with the University of Johannesburg, and Norway, with its University of Science and Technology. Thus, research from Spanish universities focuses on ICT, interculturality, inclusion, and accessibility in higher education (Portillo et al, 2020;Rodríguez, Calvo and Martín, 2020;Medina-García et al, 2021;Cabero et al, 2022;Leiva et al, 2022), while South African universities also focus on ICT, active methodologies, and hybrid environments to promote inclusion (Azionya and Nhedzi, 2021). On the other hand, Nordic universities focus on higher education and digital competence for the development of holistic and inclusive training programs (Begnum, Pettersen and Sørum, 2019;Joshi, 2021); and Australian universities focus on digital divides and accessibility as key factors for educational inclusion (Nguyen et al, 2022).…”