Abortion and sex-related conditions in substance-dependent Brazilian patients

Diehl, Alessandra; Pillon, Sandra Cristina; Santos, Manoel Antônio dos; Laranjeira, Ronaldo

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00143416

Cited by 7 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…This large variation may be explained in large part by the different methodological approaches used and the different populations studied. Some works included the total of women of reproductive age (with different age limits) 10,11,12,13,14,15,16,19,20,21,23 , and others focused only on young women 25,26,27,28 , or women with a previous pregnancy 17,22,23,24 , or a specific population group 29,30,31,32,33,34,35 . Studies with direct methods employed face-to-face interviews 10,11,14,17,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,29,31,32,33,35 , self-administered questionnaires 28 , ballot box method 12,13,30,34 or the RRT …”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study of sex workers in Teresina, Piauí, State, which used the ballot box method to provide a direct estimate, revealed a lifetime unsafe abortions prevalence of 52.6%, reaching 71.2% among women aged 35-39 years 34 . Lastly, in a cross-sectional study in São Paulo, with adults admitted to a clinic for addiction treatment, 40.7% of women and 23.8% of men reported unsafe abortions over their lives in a direct interview 35 .…”

Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Twenty-two studies addressed the characteristics of women who have abortions and/or factors associated with unsafe abortions 10,11,14,17,21,22,23,24,25,27,28,30,31,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42 (Table 2).…”

Section: Women's Profile and Factors Associated With Induced Abortionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Another study compared unsafe and safe abortions, noting higher frequency of unsafe abortions among wqomen with lower income, educations, with black race/color and migrants 42 . A study conducted at an addiction treatment clinic, with 616 users, 82.5% of whom were men, found an association between unsafe abortions and female sex, being single, unemployment, tobacco use, sexual activity in the previous 12 months, irregular condom use, STI history, testing for HIV and emergency contraception use 35 (Table 2).…”

Section: Women's Profile and Factors Associated With Induced Abortionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Aborto inseguro no Brasil: revisão sistemática da produção científica, 2008-2018

et al. 2020

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O objetivo deste estudo é atualizar o conhecimento sobre o aborto inseguro no país. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com busca e seleção de estudos via MEDLINE e LILACS, sem restrição de idiomas, no período 2008 a 2018, com avaliação da qualidade dos artigos por meio dos instrumentos elaborados pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. Foram avaliados 50 artigos. A prevalência de aborto induzido no Brasil foi estimada por método direto em 15% no ano de 2010 e 13% no ano de 2016. Prevalências mais elevadas foram observadas em populações socialmente mais vulneráveis. A razão de aborto induzido por 1.000 mulheres em idade fértil reduziu no período 1995-2013, sendo de 16 por 1.000 em 2013. Metade das mulheres referiu a utilização de medicamentos para a interrupção da gestação e o número de internações por complicações do aborto, principalmente complicações graves, reduziu no período 1992-2009. A morbimortalidade materna por aborto apresentou frequência reduzida, mas alcançou valores elevados em contextos específicos. Há um provável sub-registro de óbitos maternos por aborto. Transtornos mentais comuns na gestação e depressão pós-parto foram mais frequentes em mulheres que tentaram induzir um aborto sem sucesso. Os resultados encontrados indicam que o aborto é usado com frequência no Brasil, principalmente nas regiões menos desenvolvidas e por mulheres socialmente mais vulneráveis. O acesso a métodos mais seguros provavelmente contribuiu para a redução de internações por complicações e para a redução da morbimortalidade por aborto. Entretanto, metade das mulheres ainda recorre a outros métodos e o número de internações por complicações do aborto é ainda elevado.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Tablementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Women's Profile and Factors Associated With Induced Abortionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Women's Profile and Factors Associated With Induced Abortionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Aborto inseguro no Brasil: revisão sistemática da produção científica, 2008-2018

et al. 2020

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“…Some factors were identified as promoters of consumption and abuse of alcohol among Brazilian youngsters and adults in their everyday life, such as low cost, wide availability and ease of access to alcohol, which have been commonly observed in a wide variety of social spaces (Dielh, Pillon, Santos, & Laranjeira, 2017;Filho & Teixeira, 2012;INPAD, 2012;Junqueira et al, 2017;Pratta & Santos, 2007). Thus, although there is consistency in the prevalence of consumers in Brazil, the frequency of consumption increased considerably among individuals who drink, which may aggravate problems related to continuous consumption and abusive habits (WHO, 2014).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Motivações atribuídas por adultos ao consumo de bebidas alcoólicas no contexto social

Carmo

Faria

Pelzer

et al. 2018

Psicologia - Teoria E Prática

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The objective of this study was to verify the motives attributed to alcohol consumption by adults in social contexts. A qualitative approach, based on Alfred Schütz's social phenomenological approach. The sample was composed of 14 youngers. An interview was used whose results were grouped into categories: "The pub as a space for social interaction," "The influence of the context on alcohol consumption" and "The abusive consumption patterns of alcohol, a natural attitude?." The results showed that participants frequent pubs in search of the social interactions. When consuming alcoholic beverages, individuals are influenced by the context and by the people who they are drinking and socializing with, and developing a pattern of risk. It is concluded that individuals with a habit of drinking alcohol, because they do not perceive themselves at risk of increasing their vulnerability.Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar motivações atribuídas ao consumo de álcool por adultos em contexto social. Trata-se de estudo de abordagem qualitativa baseado no referencial fenomenológico social de Alfred Schütz. A amostra foi composta 14 jovens. Utilizou-se uma entrevista cujos resultados foram agrupados em categorias: "O pub como o espaço de interação social", "A influência do contexto para o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas" e "O padrão de consumo abusivo de alcoól, uma atitude natural?". Os participantes frequentam os pubs em busca do cenário de interação social. Ao consumirem bebidas alcoólicas, influenciam-se pelo contexto e pelas pessoas com quem compartilham o prazer pela bebida e acabam desenvolvendo um padrão de risco. Conclui-se que os consumidores de álcool, frequentadores de bares noturnos, constituem um desafio para a prevenção em saúde, pois desenvolvem uma baixa percepção de risco, aumentando sua vulnerabilidade.Palavras-chave: bebidas alcoólicas; consumo de bebidas alcoólicas; adulto; motivação; psicologia.

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Unsafe abortion in Brazil: a systematic review

Domingues

Fonseca

Leal

et al. 2020

European Journal of Public Health

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Background In Brazil, abortion is legally allowed in cases of risk to the woman's life, pregnancy resulting from rape and cases of fetal anencephaly. Despite the restrictive legislation, studies estimated that around 1 million abortions took place in the country in 2005. Abortions occurred regardless of womeńs socioeconomic position, race, age and religion, but unsafe practices were more common among young women, with low educational levels, single, students or domestic workers. This study sought to update knowledge on unsafe abortion in Brazil. Methods We carried out a systematic review with study search on Medline and LILACS, with no language restriction, from 2008 to 2018. We evaluated article quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute instruments. We evaluated 50 articles. Results There was a decrease in the ratio of induced abortions by 1,000 women of reproductive age reaching 16 per 1,000 in 2013. However, direct estimates do not indicate a decrease in the prevalence of induced abortion, estimated to be 13% in 2016. Higher prevalences were observed in more socially vulnerable populations. Half of all women reported using medications for terminating pregnancies and the number of hospital admissions due to complications from abortion decreased from 1992 to 2009. Maternal morbimortality from abortion had a reduced frequency but it is likely that maternal deaths from abortion are under-reported. Conclusions Abortion is frequently used in Brazil, especially in less-developed regions and by more socially-vulnerable women. Access to safer methods probably contributed to the reduction of complications, hospitalizations and morbimortality from abortion. However, half of all women still used other unsafe methods and the number of admissions due to complications from abortion is still high. The small scientific production and lack of methodological adequacy led to the development of a special issue on Abortion in Brazil in the jornal Reports in Public Health. Key messages Restrictive legislation does not prevent abortion, but limits access to safe abortion and makes it diffiult to prevent morbidity and mortaliity from abortion. Restrictive legislation and the stigma associated with abortion make studies difficult to estimate the rates, complications and factors associated with abortion.

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Abortion and sex-related conditions in substance-dependent Brazilian patients

Abstract: Abortion is a very

Cited by 7 publications

References 43 publications

Aborto inseguro no Brasil: revisão sistemática da produção científica, 2008-2018

Aborto inseguro no Brasil: revisão sistemática da produção científica, 2008-2018

Motivações atribuídas por adultos ao consumo de bebidas alcoólicas no contexto social

Unsafe abortion in Brazil: a systematic review

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