The objective of this study was to verify the motives attributed to alcohol consumption by adults in social contexts. A qualitative approach, based on Alfred Schütz's social phenomenological approach. The sample was composed of 14 youngers. An interview was used whose results were grouped into categories: "The pub as a space for social interaction," "The influence of the context on alcohol consumption" and "The abusive consumption patterns of alcohol, a natural attitude?." The results showed that participants frequent pubs in search of the social interactions. When consuming alcoholic beverages, individuals are influenced by the context and by the people who they are drinking and socializing with, and developing a pattern of risk. It is concluded that individuals with a habit of drinking alcohol, because they do not perceive themselves at risk of increasing their vulnerability.Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar motivações atribuídas ao consumo de álcool por adultos em contexto social. Trata-se de estudo de abordagem qualitativa baseado no referencial fenomenológico social de Alfred Schütz. A amostra foi composta 14 jovens. Utilizou-se uma entrevista cujos resultados foram agrupados em categorias: "O pub como o espaço de interação social", "A influência do contexto para o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas" e "O padrão de consumo abusivo de alcoól, uma atitude natural?". Os participantes frequentam os pubs em busca do cenário de interação social. Ao consumirem bebidas alcoólicas, influenciam-se pelo contexto e pelas pessoas com quem compartilham o prazer pela bebida e acabam desenvolvendo um padrão de risco. Conclui-se que os consumidores de álcool, frequentadores de bares noturnos, constituem um desafio para a prevenção em saúde, pois desenvolvem uma baixa percepção de risco, aumentando sua vulnerabilidade.Palavras-chave: bebidas alcoólicas; consumo de bebidas alcoólicas; adulto; motivação; psicologia.
This study aimed to understand the routine of the adolescent-being, who is under semi-liberty socio-educational measures. A phenomenological research was developed in unit of the Socio-Educational Treatment Foundation (Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo), in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Interviews were held with nine adolescents, from February to May, 2009. The Heideggerian analysis un-veiled that this socio-educational measure means a prison for them, something bad. They know they are not in the prison system due to their age and re-cognize they have thrown away their adolescence. In the institution, these youngsters go to school to learn something, to get some job. They express themselves through gossip, ambiguity and occupation. The conclusion is that the teenager is-thrown in that which is determined and remain in impersonality. For social reintegration they need the help of the socio-educational system, mediated by interdisciplinary work, and a support network for which the family, community and State are co-responsible.
RESUMOTrata-se de artigo reflexivo que objetivou tecer considerações sobre a ação do uso de drogas no movimento humano a partir de vivências em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPs). Foram discutidos os efeitos agudos e crônicos dessas substâncias, destacando-se como efeitos agudos do álcool a falta de coordenação, desequilíbrio e tremores finos das extremidades. Como efeito crônico, a polineurite alcoólica. Entre os efeitos agudos da cocaína e crack citam-se a agitação psicomotora e entre os efeitos crônicos a distonia e a coreia. Já a maconha provoca incoordenação e redução da capacidade de executar atividades motoras complexas. Contudo, quando se considera o corpo que se movimenta por meio da intenção, do desejo, do sentido, ou seja, por meio da intencionalidade, outros olhares são possíveis. Desse modo acredita-se que este estudo fornece subsídios à qualificação das práticas terapêuticas corporais de cuidado ao usuário de drogas para além da dimensão puramente fisiológica, o que contribui para a ampliação desse conhecimento por diversas profissões da saúde: Enfermagem, Fisioterapia, Educação Física, entre outras. Palavras-chave: Drogas Ilícitas; Etanol; Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias; Movimento (Física); Corpo Humano. ABSTR ACT This is a reflective article that aimed to make considerations on the effects of drug use in human movements based on experiences witnessed in a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPs). Acute and chronic effects of these substances were discussed, highlighting the lack of coordination and balance and fine tremors of the extremities as acute effects of alcohol. Alcoholic polyneuritis was identified as chronic effect. Among the acute effects of
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between psychoactive substance use, anxiety, depression and stress by workers at a Brazilian public university. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with 345 workers from a public higher education institution, located in a city in the interior of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Results: Professionals with an average age of 38.9 years, 187 (54.2%) were women, 163 (47.2%) were single, 186 (53.9%) professed the Catholic religion, 223 (64.8%) had graduate school education. Of the workers, 122 (35.4%) considered their work to be stressful. The use of alcohol in the binge pattern (monthly) and heavy episodic drinking (weekly) were higher among workers with higher levels of anxiety, depression and stress. Conclusion: The use of alcohol in its different forms, stress, depression and anxiety show particularities that must be evaluated and recognized among the worker’s health problems.
Os casos notificados de aids nas mulheres resultou em investimento na prevenção da transmissão vertical e na assistência materno--infantil para redução da morbidade e mortalidade. Essa pesquisa objetivou compreender os significados de estar gestante e ter HIV/ AIDS. Desenvolveu-se entrevista com sete mulheres, entre março/abril de 2009. O cenário foi um hospital universitário, em Santa Maria/RS/Brasil. Investigação qualitativa de abordagem fenomenológica pelo método de análise compreensiva de Martin Heidegger. A análise compreensiva revelou a dificuldade na descoberta do diagnóstico e o medo de transmitir o vírus para os filhos, de não poder cuidá-los e de morrer. Descrevem vivências de outras gestações e de gravidez não planejada. Conhecem o preconceito, por isso a família não sabia do diagnóstico. Conclui-se pela necessidade de refletir sobre as práticas de saúde, de modo a desenvolver no cotidiano assistencial uma escuta empática em busca de compreender o vivido e as necessidades das mulheres e famílias. DESCRITORES: Saúde Materno-Infantil; Enfermagem Obstétrica; Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida; Gravidez. Reported cases of AIDS in women resulted in an investment in the prevention of vertical transmission and maternal and child care to reduce morbidity and mortality. This research aimed to understand the meanings of being pregnant and havingHIV/AIDS. Interviews were developed with seven women between March/April 2009. The setting was a university hospital in Santa Maria / RS / Brazil. A qualitative research with phenomenological approach was carried out through the method of comprehensive analysis by Martin Heidegger. The method revealed the difficulty in finding out the diagnosis, the fear of transmitting the virus to their children and not being able to nurture them, and die. These women describe experiences of other pregnancies and unplanned pregnancies. They are aware of the prejudice, so that the family does not know about the diagnosis. The results confirmed the necessity of thinking about health practices in order to develop in the daily care an empathic listening that seeks to understand the experiences and needs of the women and their families.
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