“…This disease globally impacted the world tourism sector. For example, in China (Wu, Lee, Xing, & Ho, 2021), Italy (Messori & Escobar, 2021), Spain (Rodríguez-Antón & Alonso-Almeida, 2020), Algier (Bouarar, Mouloudj, & Mouloudj, 2020;Madani, Boutebal, Benhamida, & Bryant, 2020), Norwegia (Zhang & Xie, 2021), Indonesia (Suwendra, Sujana, & Irwansyah, 2020;Purba, Fathiah, & Steven, 2021), Pakistan (Khan, Niazi, Nasir, Hussain, & Khan, 2021), and Türkiye (Özdemir, 2020; Özcan,2021) In Türkiye, restaurant and hotel industry is substantial (Turegun, 2019). Bal, Akça, & Bayraktar (2016) stated that in tourism in Türkiye was really matter on the GDP.…”