Acculturation and Cigarette Smoking Among Korean American Men

Abstract

This study examined the prevalence and correlated factors of cigarette smoking in a cross-sectional, epidemiological survey of Korean American men living in Maryland (n=333). In this sample, 26.1% were current smokers and 42.3% were former smokers. The older age group (> or = 40 years) was more likely to have quit smoking than the younger age group (< 40 years). In multiple logistic regression analysis, acculturation was associated with smoking status; those who stayed more than 20 years in the U.S. were less likely to be current smokers (OR=0.32, 95% CI 0.13-0.77) than those who stayed less than 10 years. Alcohol use was associated with smoking status; those who consumed alcohol were more likely to be current smokers (OR=5.24, 95% CI 2.33-11.79) or former smokers (OR=5.45, 95% CI=2.69-11.04) than those did not. Those with hypertension were more likely to have quit smoking (OR=3.11, 95% CI=1.33-7.24). The results suggest that the role of acculturation in smoking status among Korean American men deserves further attention by researchers as well as by health professionals who develop smoking prevention and cessation programs.

Effects of Acculturation on Smoking Behavior in Asian Americans

“…Each study's purpose was clearly defined in the meta-analysis. Six studies 8,16,17,19,27,28 recruited samples using a simple random sampling frame based on a list of Asian surnames in a telephone directory or random digit dialing, whereas 2 studies 12,29 used a stratified cluster sampling from schools or Asian community organizations. One study 15 used a convenience sampling method in clinical settings.…”

The Experience of Korean American First Born or Only Sons in the United States: Privilege or Burden?

“…With regards to acculturation and smoking prevalence, studies have shown that levels of acculturation were associated with smoking prevalence among Korean Americans (Hofstetter et al, 2004;Juon, Kim, Han, Ryu, & Han, 2003). The more Korean American men were acculturated, the higher the likelihood for Korean American males to quit smoking.…”

Cross-Cultural Validation of a Smoking Abstinence Self-Efficacy Scale in Korean American Men

“…Estimates of smoking prevalence for Korean American men ranged from 26% to 39%, whereas the prevalence rates for Korean American women were low at 3.8% to 8.5% (California Health Interview Survey, 2005;Hofstetter et al, 2004;Juon et al, 2003;Kim et al, 2000;Lee, Sobal, & Frongillo, 2000;Lew et al, 2001). Of note, according to the Korean National Health Ministry survey in 2006, the prevalence of cigarette smoking for men was 50% and for women, 3% (Gallup Korea, 2006).…”