Acculturation Bugis-Makassar and Islamic Belief in Building Township Tallo Indonesia

Abstract

The appearance of Islam Nusantara has a long track record in the history. Twin kingdoms of Gowa-Tallo make Islam the "official religion" in 1605. Since then, the dialogue between the ideas of universal Islamic and cultural tradition-temporal locality Bugis-Makassar ongoing intense. Muslim villages in the District Village Tallo Tallo is a Muslim village that grew since 1605 with a population of 8,017 inhabitants and 100% are Muslim. Bugis-Islamic acculturation appears in architecture. Tallo communities still maintain the culture until now, the world-view of the Bugis-Makassar related Mappaenre culture 'balls or build a house that is a strong linkage between local traditions and Islamic values. Muslim settlement patterns in Tallo has a linear characteristic and spreads following the road network. Architecture Tallo Muslim villages and houses a cultural encounter Bugis-Makassar and Islam, especially in the building pillars, roof, doors, and windows.

The Design of Earthquake Evacuation Spaces Based on Local Wisdom: A Case Study of Traditional Houses in South Sulawesi

“…A Tongkonan house always consists of an elevated pit and rooms above it, which vary in height and depth under the pit. Though Tongkonan architecture has the same overall shape, some differences exist in sizes, shapes, materials, construction, decoration, and other details [16]. In traditional Toraja houses, the layout or plan is determined by Aluk Todolo cosmology, primarily by the direction of sunrise and sunset.…”

“…Tongkonan houses have rectangular shapes with long sides oriented toward sunrise and sunset. The sunrise is considered a symbol of life and birth [16]. Due to this, the stairs and kitchen inside have been placed in this (east) direction.…”

“…The Toraja tribes used to build their villages on flat, high fields far apart from each other in the past. A settlement must be located near a workplace (rice fields or gardens), a water source, and bamboo groves [16]. Traditionally, Tongkonan houses are not built all at once but in stages, one after the other, which takes a long time.…”

Perjumpaan Agama dan Tradisi Masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan: Bacaan Terhadap Buku Islamisasi Bugis

“…Begitu pula dengan bangunan dan arsitektur (Wasilah, Sabri, Ikhsan, & Wekke, 2017 Yusuf & Wekke, 2017), adopsi anak (Yusuf & Wekke, 2019), warisan .…”

Transformation of Knowledge and Skills in Building Traditional Bugis Homes in Sidrap District

“…Cosmologically according to (Wasilah, Muhammad Sabri, Muh. Ikhsan, Ismail Suardi, & Ariana, 2016) the division of the Bugis-Makassar house structure is generally divided into three parts, namely: (1).…”