Acordo De Paris: Reflexões E Desafios Para O Regime Internacional De Mudanças Climáticas

Rei, Fernando; Gonçalves, Alcindo; Souza, Luciano Pereira de

doi:10.18623/rvd.v14i29.996

Cited by 14 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The Paris Agreement entered into force in 2016, after much resistance and little effectiveness in tackling climate change under the Kyoto Protocol (Oliveira, 2019). Through this agreement, the international community pledged to limit the rise in temperature below 2°C and to continue efforts to limit the rise in temperature to 1.5°C (Rei, Gonçalves and Souza, 2017).…”

Section: Consequences Of the Urbanization Process Against The Greenho...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Telhados verdes: contribuições ambientais com ênfase em sequestro de carbono

Pessoa

Guiselini

Souza

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Geog. Fis.

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The impermeabilization of the soil by concrete and asphalt, resulting from the urbanization process, has caused the loss of natural vegetation. These modifications have contributed to the increase in the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs), in particular carbon dioxide (CO2). Although it is still portrayed today, it is not new that the global concern about climate change has gained prominence on the international political agenda, as an example, the United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development (Rio 92), Kyoto Protocol (1997) and more recently, the Paris Agreement (2015). All of these having as main objectives, the achievement of sustainable development and the reduction of global warming. Given this, green roofs stand out as a promising alternative for cities, given that they have many environmental, ecological and economic advantages, such as, for example, in the reduction of rainwater runoff, mitigation of urban heat island phenomena, creating spaces for the creation of food in urban areas, providing a natural habitat for animals and plants, in addition to reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide, through carbon sequestration. Although the topic "carbon sequestration" is studied all over the world, little is known about carbon sequestration in green roofs. Therefore, this article brings a critical and current bibliographic review on this subject.

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Section: Consequences Of the Urbanization Process Against The Greenho...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Telhados verdes: contribuições ambientais com ênfase em sequestro de carbono

Pessoa

Guiselini

Souza

et al. 2022

Rev. Bras. Geog. Fis.

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show abstract

“…The NDC mechanism was formulated to effectively engage and commit the UNFCCC member states in the pursuit of the 1.5-degree Celsius target. As a result, it can be affirmed that unlike its predecessor-the 1997 Kyoto Protocol-the Paris Agreement is a legally binding agreement [69].…”

Section: Institutional Framework and Climate Action In Brazilmentioning

confidence: 99%

Aligning Urban Policy with Climate Action in the Global South: Are Brazilian Cities Considering Climate Emergency in Local Planning Practice?

et al. 2019

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Climate change is the biggest global threat of our time. As a signatory nation of the Paris Agreement, Brazil has made a climate action commitment, and expressed its nationally determined contribution to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 37%. The Brazilian population is highly urban, and Brazilian cities are mostly responsible for greenhouse gas emissions, and the worst effects of global warming are experienced in cities. Hence, the fulfillment of the Brazilian climate commitments depends on the active engagement of municipalities. Nevertheless, the Brazilian national government does not monitor local climate actions, and it is not clear how local urban policy is aligned with climate action. In order to bridge this gap, this study tackles the question of: “Are, and if yes how, cities considering the climate emergency in their local planning mechanisms?” This question is investigated by placing five major Brazilian cities under the microscope. The methodological approach includes literature review and applied qualitative analysis to scrutinize how climate issues and actions are factored in urban planning regulations to verify if and to what extent local policies contribute to the fulfillment of the Brazilian nationally determined contribution, and sustainable development goals. The results disclose that investigated cities have adequately incorporated climatic issues in their urban planning mechanisms. However, policy concentrates more on adaptation rather than mitigation, and policy implementation yet to be realized.

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“…Com o Acordo de Paris, governos nacionais se comprometeram a lançar medidas e ações para manter o aumento da temperatura mundial abaixo de 2 °C em relação aos níveis pré-industriais e a empregar esforços para limitar o aumento da temperatura a 1,5 °C, quando comparada ao mesmo momento da história. Aos signatários coube desenvolver planos nacionais de redução das emissões de GEE, que passarão a vigorar em 2020, materializados no documento oficial denominado "Contribuições Pretendidas e Nacionalmente Determinadas" (Intended Nationally Determined Contribution -iNDC,) (RAHTMANN et al, 2017;REI et al, 2017).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Acordo De Paris E a Política Nacional De Biocombustíveis: Estimação Da Receita Gerada Na Agroindústria Da Cana Com a Comercialização De Créditos De Descarbonização

Marra¹,

Miyamoto²,

Silva³

2021

Terceira Margem

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O objetivo geral do presente trabalho é apresentar e discutir o papel dos biocombustíveis nas contribuições brasileiras ao Acordo de Paris. Para isso, o artigo irá analisar a Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis (RenovaBio), instituída pela Lei nº 13.576/2017, que busca promover a descarbonização dosetor de transportes e incentivar a produção de combustíveis sustentáveis. O objetivo específi co do estudo é estimar a receita que unidades produtoras (UPs) de biocombustíveis poderão obter com a comercialização de créditos de descarbonização (CBIOs). Com base em amostra composta por dados da produção de etanol de cana hidratado em 161 unidades diferentes, e apoiado na regulamentação institucionalizada pela RenovaBio, o estudo estima a quantidade de CBIOs emitidos. O valor do CBIO mimetiza aquele praticado na comercialização de toneladas de carbono equivalente (tCO2 eq.) em outros países. Os resultados indicam que, ao preço de US$ 25/tCO2 eq., a comercialização de CBIOs teria gerado uma receita adicional de R$ 0,15 por litro de etanol hidratado produzido em 2019. Além disso, foi possível constatar que a escala de produção de biocombustível exerce grande influência sobre o nível de créditos de descarbonização obtido pelas usinas.

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Acordo De Paris: Reflexões E Desafios Para O Regime Internacional De Mudanças Climáticas

Cited by 14 publications

References 2 publications

Telhados verdes: contribuições ambientais com ênfase em sequestro de carbono

Telhados verdes: contribuições ambientais com ênfase em sequestro de carbono

Aligning Urban Policy with Climate Action in the Global South: Are Brazilian Cities Considering Climate Emergency in Local Planning Practice?

Acordo De Paris E a Política Nacional De Biocombustíveis: Estimação Da Receita Gerada Na Agroindústria Da Cana Com a Comercialização De Créditos De Descarbonização

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