Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks on Additive Manufacturing Systems

Faruque, Mohammad Abdullah Al; Chhetri, Sujit Rokka; Canedo, Arquimedes; Wan, Jiafu

doi:10.1109/iccps.2016.7479068

Cited by 101 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…A recent study [12] is in coherence with our observation from a different angle. Zoom H6 Acoustic Recorder [10] was employed to collect the subtle difference of the vibration (frame energy) conducted from the motor to the nozzle when the nozzle moved in two directions in one axis.…”

Section: Exploring Acoustic Side Chan-nelsupporting

confidence: 94%

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My Smartphone Knows What You Print

Song

Lin

et al. 2016

Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

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Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, has been increasingly applied to fabricate highly intellectual property (IP) sensitive products. However, the related IP protection issues in 3D printers are still largely underexplored. On the other hand, smartphones are equipped with rich onboard sensors and have been applied to pervasive mobile surveillance in many applications. These facts raise one critical question: is it possible that smartphones access the sidechannel signals of 3D printer and then hack the IP information? To answer this, we perform an end-to-end study on exploring smartphone-based side-channel attacks against 3D printers. Specifically, we formulate the problem of the IP side-channel attack in 3D printing. Then, we investigate the possible acoustic and magnetic side-channel attacks using the smartphone built-in sensors. Moreover, we explore a magnetic-enhanced side-channel attack model to accurately deduce the vital directional operations of 3D printer. Experimental results show that by exploiting the side-channel signals collected by smartphones, we can successfully reconstruct the physical prints and their G-code with Mean Tendency Error of 5.87% on regular designs and 9.67% on complex designs, respectively. Our study demonstrates this new and practical smartphone-based side channel attack on compromising IP information during 3D printing.

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Section: Exploring Acoustic Side Chan-nelsupporting

confidence: 94%

“…They presented a side-channel attack method to recover what a dot matrix 2D printer is printing based on the sound record. Al Faruque et al [12] demonstrated the acoustic side-channel attack on 3D printing. However, they only considered the cases with single contour instead of multiple ones.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

My Smartphone Knows What You Print

Song

Lin

et al. 2016

Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security

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“…From an attack perspective, Faruque, et al, [10] present the first side-channel attack on a 3D printer. The authors show how acoustic emanations of a desktop 3D printer can be used to reconstruct the printed object's geometry.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Implications of Malicious 3D Printer Firmware

Moore

Glisson

Yampolskiy

2017

Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences

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“…This openness creates a threat to the confidentiality of the system mostly toward the intellectual property theft. Researchers have shown that the digital design of a 3D-printed model can be regenerated from acoustic side channel attacks [83] leading to intellectual property theft of a company.…”

Section: Industrial Processingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, various attack models have been proposed to take advantage of physical structure of CPS. For instance, authors in [82][83][84][85][86] have demonstrated how to utilize acoustic, vibration, electromagnetic, thermal, etc. analog emissions from the 3D printer to reconstruct and steal the geometrical design information of the product.…”

Section: Prototypingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Manufacturing Supply Chain and Product Lifecycle Security in the Era of Industry 4.0

et al. 2017

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The next generation of smart manufacturing systems will incorporate various recent enabling technologies. These technologies will aid in ushering the era of the fourth industrial revolution. They will make the supply chain and the product lifecycle of the manufacturing system efficient, decentralized, and well-connected. However, these technologies have various security issues and, when integrated in the supply chain and the product lifecycle of manufacturing systems, can pose various challenges for maintaining the security requirements such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability. In this paper, we will present the various trends and advances in the security of the supply chain and product lifecycle of the manufacturing system while highlighting the roles played by the major enabling components of Industry 4.0.

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Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks on Additive Manufacturing Systems

Cited by 101 publications

References 13 publications

My Smartphone Knows What You Print

My Smartphone Knows What You Print

Implications of Malicious 3D Printer Firmware

Manufacturing Supply Chain and Product Lifecycle Security in the Era of Industry 4.0

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