“…Finally, an aspect of EPP conflict dynamics that has attracted intense research attention is framing, both as cognitive devices people use to make sense of complex information and as strategic communication devices. Of particular interest to EPP conflict researchers are frames associated with identity and characterization, power, risk and information, and gain–loss (Lewicki, Gray and Elliott, ; Brummans et al., ; Donohue, Rogan, & Kaufman, ; Elliott, ; Putnam, ; Rothman, , ; Shmueli, Elliott, & Kaufman, ; Elliott & Kaufman, ). This research entails coding and other analytic tools but remains primarily qualitative.…”