2001
DOI: 10.1067/mhn.2001.113943
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Action of histamine on eustachian tube function

Abstract: Transtympanic histamine exposure causes eustachian tube dysfunction in the rat by increasing passive opening and closing pressures of the eustachian tube and impairing mucociliary clearance time.

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Cited by 31 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Various murine studies have supported this theory, demonstrating the role of allergen‐induced inflammation in eustachian tube abnormalities. Downs et al demonstrated that transtympanic exposure to histamine resulted in ETD. Hardy et al showed that late‐stage, allergen‐induced inflammation of sensitized rats’ middle ears led to ETD and subsequent effusion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various murine studies have supported this theory, demonstrating the role of allergen‐induced inflammation in eustachian tube abnormalities. Downs et al demonstrated that transtympanic exposure to histamine resulted in ETD. Hardy et al showed that late‐stage, allergen‐induced inflammation of sensitized rats’ middle ears led to ETD and subsequent effusion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is despite extensive research into animal models for eustachian tube dysfunction. 45,46,81,83,87,[96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110] One study demonstrated a role for the eustachian tube in tympanic membrane healing. 3 Blockage of the eustachian tube did not cause delayed closure of pars tensa perforations when the two procedures were performed at the same time.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Data from several animal studies have suggested a link between nasal allergic inflammation and ET dysfunction. For example, an intranasal pollen antigen challenge significantly compromised ET function in 23 passively sensitized juvenile rhesus monkeys (24), while a histamine challenge impeded the clearance and pressure‐mediating functions of the ET in rats (25). A nasal allergen challenge in rats resulted in ET inflammation, negative pressure, and hindrance of mucociliary clearance that was mitigated by pretreatment with immune modulatory oligonucleotides (26).…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Ome and Armentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The frequency of OME in British preschool children was reported from participants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood (ALSPAC). Midgley et al selected a random sample of children (10%, n = 1400) who were examined at 8,12,18,25,31,37,43,49, and 61 months. Sex had no effect, but there was a decrease in prevalence of OME with increasing age and a marked seasonal effect on the frequency of OME.…”
Section: Epidemiology: Ome and Atopymentioning
confidence: 99%