2016
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.11944
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Activation of NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammasomes contributed to cyclic stretch-induced pyroptosis and release of IL-1β in human periodontal ligament cells

Abstract: Inflammasomes have been reported to be present in periodontal inflammatory tissue, but the exact role of inflammasomes in periodontal inflammatory reactions especially those related to mechanical stimulations has not been clarified. In this study, it was shown that cyclic stretch activated the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor containing pyrin domain 1 and 3 (NLRP1 and NLRP3) inflammasomes and induced the release of IL-1β and pyroptosis via a caspase-1-related mechanism in human periodont… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Inflammasomes have been reported to be involved in both inflammation and programmed cell death [ 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Because intracellular ROS generation has been explored as one of the factors for NLRP3 inflammasome activation, we first examined, using Western blot analysis, whether purpurin treatment will lead to down-regulation of the inflammasome assembly scaffold and activation in RAW 264.7 cells [ 29 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammasomes have been reported to be involved in both inflammation and programmed cell death [ 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Because intracellular ROS generation has been explored as one of the factors for NLRP3 inflammasome activation, we first examined, using Western blot analysis, whether purpurin treatment will lead to down-regulation of the inflammasome assembly scaffold and activation in RAW 264.7 cells [ 29 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Glyburide suppresses NLRP3‐dependent caspase‐1 activation and IL‐1β expression in mouse bone marrow‐derived macrophages after stimulation with LPS and ATP . Activation of NLRP3 inflammasomes following mechanical stimulation has been observed in cultured human PDL cells . Although we found numerous IL‐1β‐positive cells in the PDL of the T group on day 5, there were significantly fewer positive cells in the T + G group.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Despite a high morphological similarity, a caspase-1-dependent and a caspase-1-independent pyroptosis have particular features as following described. One of the most important steps is to bind caspase-1 nucleotides to the oligomeric receptor (NLR) family during pyrophosphate-dependent activation, absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) or pyrin, NLRP1 and NLRP3 inflammatory bodies were activated by human periodontal ligament cells and subjected to cyclic stretch [9,10]. NLRC4 responds to bacterial flagellin or components of bacterial type III secretion systems [11].…”
Section: Morphological and Molecular Features Of Pyroptosismentioning
confidence: 99%