2020
DOI: 10.3390/nu12082413
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Acute Malnutrition in Children: Pathophysiology, Clinical Effects and Treatment

Abstract: Acute malnutrition is a nutritional deficiency resulting from either inadequate energy or protein intake. Children with primary acute malnutrition are common in developing countries as a result of inadequate food supply caused by social, economic, and environmental factors. Secondary acute malnutrition is usually due to an underlying disease causing abnormal nutrient loss, increased energy expenditure, or decreased food intake. Acute malnutrition leads to biochemical changes based on metabolic, hormonal, and g… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(103 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…Faktor lain yang ada pengaruhnya dengan status gizi anak adalah adanya penyakit menular dan kondisi sanitasi yang kurang baik. Masalah gizi anak terutama disebabkan oleh tidak seimbangnya asupan dan zat gizi yang dikeluarkan oleh tubuh (nutrient imbalance) dan adanya alternatif kesalahan pada penentuan atau pemilihan bahan-bahan yang akan dikonsumsi (Dipasquale et al, 2020). Meskipun pola makan anak tidak mencukupi, kemungkinan status gizi anak baik tidak dikesampingkan.…”
Section: Pembahasanunclassified
“…Faktor lain yang ada pengaruhnya dengan status gizi anak adalah adanya penyakit menular dan kondisi sanitasi yang kurang baik. Masalah gizi anak terutama disebabkan oleh tidak seimbangnya asupan dan zat gizi yang dikeluarkan oleh tubuh (nutrient imbalance) dan adanya alternatif kesalahan pada penentuan atau pemilihan bahan-bahan yang akan dikonsumsi (Dipasquale et al, 2020). Meskipun pola makan anak tidak mencukupi, kemungkinan status gizi anak baik tidak dikesampingkan.…”
Section: Pembahasanunclassified
“…2 Paediatric malnutrition is an imbalance between nutritional needs and intake, which leads to insufficient accumulation of energy, protein or micronutrients and negatively affects the child’s growth and development. 3 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nutritional status and its modifications are pointed out by two review papers [2,3]. The review published by our group summarizes the new definitions and currently used classification of acute malnutrition, as well as the diagnostic assessment and treatment, which can be conducted in primary care with nutrition-specific interventions in most cases [2].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nutritional status and its modifications are pointed out by two review papers [2,3]. The review published by our group summarizes the new definitions and currently used classification of acute malnutrition, as well as the diagnostic assessment and treatment, which can be conducted in primary care with nutrition-specific interventions in most cases [2]. Additionally, Diamanti et al [3] present a new insight for the definition and management of failure to thrive (FTT), integrating the "classical" anthropometric criteria for definition and treatment with a more complete definition which takes into account both the clinical and anthropometric worsening, and the overall nutrition status, including the micronutrient status.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%