2006
DOI: 10.1038/nrg1872
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Addressing the problems with life-science databases for traditional uses and systems biology

Abstract: A prerequisite to systems biology is the integration of heterogeneous experimental data, which are stored in numerous life-science databases. However, a wide range of obstacles that relate to access, handling and integration impede the efficient use of the contents of these databases. Addressing these issues will not only be essential for progress in systems biology, it will also be crucial for sustaining the more traditional uses of life-science databases.

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Cited by 81 publications
(62 citation statements)
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“…Unison is a practical solution to a significant problem and it addresses many common shortcomings of integrative databases [2] [3]. Unison data models are concise and readily understood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Unison is a practical solution to a significant problem and it addresses many common shortcomings of integrative databases [2] [3]. Unison data models are concise and readily understood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are technical, practical, and legal reasons that current databases do not meet the needs of computational biologists [2] [3]. A few of these reasons are: limited content/project specificity, inaccurate or outof-date data, limited access methods, necessity for local deployment, and licensing restrictions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Traditionally, databases were distributed using proprietary flatfile formats or tab delimited database dumps. It is a popular myth that the appearance of XML has made these formats obsolete, however our experience shows that still only about 5% of all databases provide an XML based format [6]. Several databases are still exclusively distributed in proprietary flatfile formats or as database dumps.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, recent work suggests that integrative approaches can be highly useful for molecular target discovery [9,11,12], but there are still significant hurdles at the level of dataflow and data analysis workflow architecture, and deficiencies in software infrastructure, that retard progress in this research area. A very recent Nature Reviews in Genetics Perspectives report [8] discusses disparities between standard approaches to databasing genomic data and metadata and requirements of systems biology. Among the issues identified are deficiencies in meta-information necessary for resource discovery (by humans or by software), impoverishment of search predicate formulation options, unavailability of scalable/programmatic query resolution for queries with large payloads, non-robustness of client applications to alterations in central server data management patterns, resistance to adoption of XML markups (necessitating detailed nongeneric parser development e orts), inappropriate conceptualizations (e.g., functions should be predicated of gene products, not genes, owing to splice variation) and a variety of difficulties related to communication, education, and licensing shortfalls.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%