Adolescent Substance Abuse

Donohue, Brad; Urgelles, Jessica; Fayeghi, Jasmine

doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6633-8_26

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 97 publications

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“…Adolescence is considered as a crucial period with regards to attachment (Bartholomew & Horowitz, 1991), peer relations (Bukowski & Sippola, 2005), affection (Steiner & Hall, 2015), and behavioral-chemical addictions (Donohue, Urgelles, & Fayeghi, 2013;Griffiths, 2005). Adolescent attachment styles not only critically affect adolescence but also future developmental periods.…”

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The Role of Attachment Styles, Peer Relations, and Affections in Predicting Internet Addiction

Savcı¹,

Aysan²

2016

addicta

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The role of attachment styles, peer relations and affections in predicting Internet addiction is scrutinized in this study. It has been conducted with a total of 2,440 volunteer adolescents, out of which 1,588 are females and 852 are males, all between 14 and 19 years old and attending various high schools in Elazığ' s city center. In this study, the short form of the young Internet addiction test, the Relationship Scale Questionnaire, the Friendship Qualities Scale, and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale were used as data collection tools. Collected data were analyzed through correlational, multiple, and stepwise regression analyses. Study findings demonstrate that the independent variables of attachment styles, peer relations, and affections explain approximately 19% of Internet addiction. Furthermore, Internet addiction among adolescents was observed to be predominantly predicted by the variables of negative affection, conflict, and secure attachment. Attachment styles, peer relations, and affections were determined to predict Internet addiction, and the contribution of affections in this prediction is striking. The results are discussed within the framework of the literature, and recommendations have been given for future studies and applications.

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confidence: 99%

“…Risk-taking and excitement-seeking behaviors increase during adolescence. These increase an adolescent's tendency towards addiction (Donohue et al, 2013;Griffiths, 2005). Internet addiction is considered as a common behavioral addiction during adolescence (Blinka et al, 2015).…”

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confidence: 99%

The Role of Attachment Styles, Peer Relations, and Affections in Predicting Internet Addiction

Savcı¹,

Aysan²

2016

addicta

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“…Another difficulty facing adolescents is that, when they encounter rewarding stimuli, there is excessive release or overshoot of the neurotransmitter dopamine into the ventral striatum of their brains (Donohue, Urgelles & Fayeghi, 2013;Kelley, 2004;Wise, 2004). As a result, adolescents show increased sensitivity to rewards relative to other age groups, as evidenced by greater activation in the ventral striatum, insula, and posterior cingulate cortex (Leany, 2013;van Duijvenvoorde, Peters, Braams, & Crone, 2016).…”

Section: A Neuroscience Profile Of Adolescencementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Unfortunately, their brains are also especially vulnerable to the toxic effects of drug use, for instance, drug use during adolescence can substantially harm the hippocampus, which is involved in memory formation and does not fully develop until late adolescence (Durston et al, 2001;Slotkin, 2002) Also during adolescence, the overshoot of dopamine which occurs upon exposure to rewards or other sensory stimulation causes a premature shut-down of cortical or executive control (Goldman-Rakic, Muly, & Williams, 2000). This premature shut-down contributes to adolescents acting impulsively, inadequately self-regulating, and making poor decisions about engaging in risky behaviors (Donohue et al, 2013;Leany, 2013;Steinberg, 2002;Steinberg, 2008). In particular, when adolescents are with peers, they often experience high levels of sensory stimulation, accelerating the shutdown of cortical control, and making them even more prone to engaging in risky acts (Kilford et al, 2016), e.g., adolescents make risky driving decisions in the presence of peers which adults are not prone to make (Gardner & Steinberg, 2005).…”

Section: A Neuroscience Profile Of Adolescencementioning

confidence: 99%

Facilitating Adolescent Well‐Being: A Review of the Challenges and Opportunities and the Beneficial Roles of Parents, Schools, Neighborhoods, and Policymakers

Pechmann

Catlin

Zheng³

2019

J Consum Psychol

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Adolescents face exceptional challenges and opportunities that may have a lifelong impact on their consumption and personal and societal well-being. Parents, community members (schools, and neighborhoods), and policymakers play major roles in shaping adolescents and influencing their engagement in consumption behaviors that are either developmentally problematic (e.g., drug use and unhealthy eating) or developmentally constructive (e.g., academic pursuits and extracurricular activities). In this paper, we discuss two main topics: (1) the challenges and opportunities that characterize adolescence, based primarily on research in epidemiology and neuroscience, and (2) the ways that parents, community members, and policymakers can facilitate positive adolescent development, based on research from many disciplines including marketing, psychology, sociology, communications, public health and education. Our goal is to summarize the latest scientific findings that can be used by various stakeholders to help adolescents navigate this turbulent period and become well-adjusted, thriving adults.

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“…Ergenlik dönemi, psikolojik sorunların yanı sıra riskli davranışlar açısından da kritik bir dönem olarak değerlendirilmekte, heyecan arama davranışlarının artmasının bağımlılıklara yatkınlığı arttırdığı ifade edilmektedir (Donohue, Urgelles & Fayeghi, 2013;Griffiths, 2005). Güvenli bağlanmayan ergenlerin özkontrol algılarının düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (Tangney, Baumeister & Boone, 2004).…”

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Analysıs of The Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Internet Addiction Levels of Adolescents

Çelebi

2020

Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi

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Ergenlik dönemi, üzerinde en çok durulan ve araştırma yapılan gelişim dönemlerinden biridir ve bu dönemde yaşanacak duygusal zorlanmaların, beraberinde bazı davranışsal sorunları getireceği söylenebilir. Ergenlik döneminde kurulacak duygusal ilişkiler dönemin seyri üzerinde oldukça etkilidir. Anlamlı duygusal bağlar kurma eğilimi olarak tanımlanan bağlanma davranışının bu dönemde yaşanacak duygusal ilişkileri önemli ölçüde etkileyebileceği söylenebilir. Duygusal sorunların bağımlılıklara yatkınlık oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı da duygusal ilişkiler üzerinde etkili olan bağlanma stilleri ile internet bağımlılığı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın verileri 2019 yılın içerisinde toplanmıştır. Veriler çeşitli liselerde öğrenim gören 316 lise öğrencisinden elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların %50 si kadın, %50'si erkektir, çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 16,02 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi formu, İlişki Ölçekleri Anketi ve Young İnternet Bağımlılığı Testi Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 23 programı kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler bağlanma stilleri ile internet bağımlılığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırmada ergenlerin bağlanma stilleri cinsiyet, anne-baba eğitim düzeyi, okul türü açısından da incelenmişti. Ergenlerin kayıtsız bağlanma stillerinini cinsiyet açısından farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Anne ve baba eğitim düzeyi açısından yapılan analizler sonucunda baba eğitim düzeyine göre güvenli ve kayıtsız bağlanma stillerinin, anne eğitim düzeyi açısından ise kayıtsız bağlanma stillerinin farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Okul türü değişkenine yönelik yapılan analizler sonucunda kayıtsız ve saplantılı bağlanma stilleri açısından anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir.

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Adolescent Substance Abuse

Cited by 3 publications

References 97 publications

The Role of Attachment Styles, Peer Relations, and Affections in Predicting Internet Addiction

The Role of Attachment Styles, Peer Relations, and Affections in Predicting Internet Addiction

Facilitating Adolescent Well‐Being: A Review of the Challenges and Opportunities and the Beneficial Roles of Parents, Schools, Neighborhoods, and Policymakers

Analysıs of The Relationship Between Attachment Styles and Internet Addiction Levels of Adolescents

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