“…A limited number of studies have specifically investigated factors affecting improved cookstove adoption and use in resource-limited settings [ 19 , 20 , 25 , 26 ]. Economic barriers to purchasing and maintaining non-traditional stoves have been shown to inhibit adoption [ 2 , 13 , 18 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ]. However, even when financial burdens are lifted through subsidies or free distribution of stoves, potential users do not adopt or sustain exclusive use [ 21 , 30 , 32 ], suggesting that other, non-economic factors, such as user practices, needs, and preferences in relation to improved stove technologies [ 25 , 33 ] influence behaviors.…”