“…(Balasundaram, Sato, & Webster, 2006;Filippini, 20 Rainaldi, Ferrante, Mecheri, Gabrielli, Bombace, Indovina, & Santini, 2001)) Adsorption of organic dyes on TiO2 surfaces has also been reported using APTES as a coupling agent. (Andrzejewska, Krysztafkiewicz, & Jesionowski, 2004) Although in many cases APTES has been applied for specific purposes, disagreements often occur on the dominant conformation or chemical form of APTES at interfaces because they not only depend on the reaction 25 conditions but also on the crystal structures of TiO2 substrate. (Song, Hildebrand, & Schmuki, 2010;Chen, & Yakovlev, 2010;Ukaji, Furusawa, Sato, & Suzuki, 2007)APTES has not so far, to the authors' best knowledge, been used to deposit and bind TiO2 nanoparticles to the surface of cellulose or its derivatives.…”