The Technology Transfer project employs a spiral development process to enhance the functionality and autonomy of mobile systems in the Joint Robotics Program (JRP) Robotic Systems Pool (RSP). The approach is to harvest prior and on-going developments that address the technology needs identified by emergent in-theatre requirements and users of the RSP. The component technologies are evaluated on a transition platform to identify the best features of the different approaches, which are then integrated and optimized to work in harmony in a complete solution. The result is an enabling mechanism that continuously capitalizes on state-of-the-art results from the research environment to create a standardized solution that can be easily transitioned to ongoing development programs. This paper focuses on particular research areas, specifically collision avoidance, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM), and target-following, and describes the results of their combined integration and optimization over the past 12 months.Keywords: robotics, autonomy, collision avoidance, vision-tracking, SLAM, augmented virtuality, technology transfer.
BACKGROUNDThe objective is to enhance the functionality and autonomy of mobile robotic systems in the Joint Robotics Program (JRP) Robotic Systems Pool through a spiral-development process that harvests existing component technologies for optimization. The Tactical Mobile Robot (TMR) program, sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), was transferred to Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego (SSC San Diego) at the end of FY-02 to facilitate the transition of TMR-funded technology into ongoing JRP development efforts. SSC San Diego worked with a variety of DARPA contractors to extract relevant aspects of their research and port it to ongoing projects and systems associated with the JRP Robotic Systems Pool. The continuing search for supporting technologies has naturally expanded to other government research activities, academia, and industry to further foster emergent technology-transfer opportunities (Figure 1). Accordingly, the JRP Technology Transfer Program has teamed with a number of organizations with similar ambitions, such as the Idaho National Laboratory (INL), to assist in the coordinated development, evaluation, and sharing of robotics technology. INL has a direct interest in autonomous robots for use in a variety of DOE missions, including homeland defense and critical infrastructure protection. This synergistic teaming between SSS San Diego and INL has two obvious advantages: 1) The INL Robotics Group, with similar objectives and experience, substantially augments the available manpower resources, allowing more technology options to be evaluated; and, 2) active DOE involvement opens up another major conduit for exporting the results into relevant government applications.An equally important objective of the program is to also transition relevant technology enhancements into the private sector, in order to enhance the supporting ...