“…Based on the literature on EDI performance, 18 items are suggested for EDI performance (Emmelhainz, 1988(Emmelhainz, , 1993Farthoomand and Drury, 1996;Hansen & Hill, 1989;Hinge, 1988;Scala & McGrath, 1993;Sokol, 1989;Teo, Tan, Woo, & Wei, 1995). The items include the measurements suggested by Emmelhainz (1988Emmelhainz ( , 1993, Scala and McGrath (1993), Premkumar and Ramamurthy (1995), McGowan (1994), and Bergeron and Raymond (1997), encompassing almost all the items in EDI literature.…”