Aerobic fitness influences rest and heart rate recovery on young men regardless of body mass index

Araújo, Jaqueline Alves de; Queiroz, Marilene Gonçalves; Novelli, Fabiula Isoton; Sousa, Laila de Jesus Lima de Cândida; Tricot, Gabriel Kolesny; Dias, André Rodrigues Lourenço; Arsa, Gisela; Cambri, Lucieli Teresa

doi:10.1007/s11332-017-0359-4

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 30 publications

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“…Previous studies in obese young adults have evaluated the HRV and BP over a short period of time both at rest [3,17]and immediately after a maximal test [14,18]. Our results emphasize the importance of 24 h continuous monitoring of autonomic and cardiovascular variables, especially in obese individuals.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 51%

“…During the test, HR, HRV, and gas exchange (VO2000 Medical Graphics, USA) were continuously measured, and perceived exertion was identified in the final 10s of each stage [11]. The maximal incremental test recovery was performed for 5 min with 15 W at 60 rpm [14]. After 15 min for obligatory personal hygiene, participants were equipped with the Holter monitor and ABPM, as described in the control day section.…”

Section: Experimental Daymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, the maximal incremental test has been useful in determining aerobic fitness through maximal oxygen uptake or HRV threshold [6,10,11]. Finally, high aerobic fitness has been related to better health [12] and accelerated cardiac autonomic and cardiovascular homeostasis reestablishment after induced stress in healthy [13] and overweight/ obese men [14].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Obesity does not Impair Ambulatory Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses Post-exercise

2021

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This study aimed to assess whether obesity and/or maximal exercise can change 24 h cardiac autonomic modulation and blood pressure in young men. Thirty-nine men (n: 20; 21.9±1.8 kg·m−2, and n: 19; 32.9±2.4 kg·m−2) were randomly assigned to perform a control (non-exercise) and an experimental day exercise (after maximal incremental test). Cardiac autonomic modulation was evaluated through frequency domain heart rate variability (HRV). Obesity did not impair the ambulatory HRV (p>0.05), however higher diastolic blood pressure during asleep time (p=0.02; group main effect) was observed. The 24 h and awake heart rate was higher on the experimental day (p<0.05; day main effect), regardless of obesity. Hypotension on the experimental day, compared to control day, was observed (p<0.05). Obesity indicators were significantly correlated with heart rate during asleep time (Rho=0.34 to 0.36) and with ambulatory blood pressure(r/Rho=0.32 to 0.53). Furthermore, the HRV threshold workload was significantly correlated with ambulatory heart rate (r/Rho=− 0.38 to−0.52). Finally, ambulatory HRV in obese young men was preserved; however, diastolic blood pressure was increased during asleep time. Maximal exercise caused heart rate increase and 24h hypotension, with decreased cardiac autonomic modulation in the first hour, regardless of obesity.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 51%

Section: Experimental Daymentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Obesity does not Impair Ambulatory Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses Post-exercise

2021

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“…Gradually (over a few months) developing bradycardia should be a consequence of an expected adaptation to the endurance load. Some studies dispute the HR rest monitoring as a suitable marker for overreaching diagnostics (Bosquet, Merari, Arvisais & Aubert, 2008), but despite this there are still reports on morning rest heart rate (HR rest ) being a usable indicator of a current state of ANS with athletes (de Araújo et al, 2017). It seems HR rest should not be condemned, even though it is mostly the HRV analysis being often used for these purposes (Bisschoff, Coetzee & Esco, 2016).…”

Section: Physiological Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Complex approach to monitoring athletes in the scope of overtraining prevention

Bernaciková

Novotný

Burešová

et al. 2019

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The article introduces the issue of monitoring intensively training athletes who wish to avoid overtraining and want their training to be as effective as possible. The current definitions of overreaching and overtraining are addressed, together with the summary of causes, development and prevention of such conditions. The focus of the article is on the overview of relevant diagnostic methods including the latest non-invasive biochemical methods. The complex approach to the selection of psychological and physiological methods to establish the degree of the internal load of athletes is emphasised. A three-degree concept of athlete monitoring according to the demandingness and periodicity of diagnostic methods usage is presented.

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“…폐 체력과 근력이 전반적으로 감소하는 노인은 당뇨병 위험이 한층 더 증가하는 것을 알 수 있으며 [9,10] [13][14][15]. 또한, 높은 안정시심박수는 고혈압 [16,17], 심장질환 [18], 대사증후군 [19], 당뇨병 [20]의 위험 증가와 매우 밀접한 관계를 가 진 것으로 나타나, 다양한 질환의 예측요인으로서 그 가치가 인정되어 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다 [21].…”

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Higher Resting Heart Rate and Lower Relative Grip Strength is Associated with Increased Risk of Diabetes in Korean Elderly Population: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2018

et al. 2020

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PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the association of resting heart rate (RHR) and relative hand grip strength (RHGS) with diabetes among Korean adult over 65 years old.METHODS: Cross-sectional analyses were performed using the 2015-2018 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Among 31,649, a total of 4,814 adults over 65 years old were included in this study. Participants were divided into tertile according to their RHR and RHGS. Statistical methods included frequency analysis, ANCOVA (Analysis of covariance) and logistic regression.RESULTS: Participants in the 3rd tertile of RHR (RHR over 73 bpm in men, 74 bpm in women) had 2.00 times [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.58-2.54] and 1.80 times (95% CI: 1.44-2.26) higher odds of having diabetes in men and women, respectively, compared with participants in the 1st tertile (RHR below 64 bpm in male, 65 bpm in female). Participants in the 1st tertile of RHGS (RHGS below 0.46 in men, 0.31 in women) had 2.51 times (95% CI: 1.76-3.58) and 1.86 times (95% CI: 1.48-2.35) higher odds of having diabetes in men and women, respectively, compared to participants with 3rd tertile (RHGS over 0.54 in men, 0.38 in women). When a joint association of RHR and RHGS with risks of diabetes were analyzed, participants with the highest RHR and the lowest RHGS had 4.23 times (95% CI: 2.74-6.54) and 2.90 times (95% CI: 1.98-4.23) higher odds of having diabetes compared to participants with the lowest RHR and the highest RHGS in men and women, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: The current study showed that higher RHR and lower RHGS were associated with increased risk of diabetes in Korean elderly population.

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Aerobic fitness influences rest and heart rate recovery on young men regardless of body mass index

Cited by 6 publications

References 30 publications

Obesity does not Impair Ambulatory Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses Post-exercise

Obesity does not Impair Ambulatory Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses Post-exercise

Complex approach to monitoring athletes in the scope of overtraining prevention

Higher Resting Heart Rate and Lower Relative Grip Strength is Associated with Increased Risk of Diabetes in Korean Elderly Population: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2018

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