In the current study, for the first time, electrospinning
of nanotubular
structures was developed for Li-ion battery high energy density applications.
For this purpose, titania-based nanotubular materials were synthesized
and characterized. Before electrospinning with PVDF to obtain a self-standing
electrode, the nanotubes were modified to obtain the best charge-transferring
structure. In the current study, for the first time, the effects of
various thermal treatment temperatures and durations under an Ar-controlled
atmosphere were investigated for Li
+
diffusion. Electrochemical
impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammograms, and galvanostatic intermittent
titration technique showed that the fastest charge transfer kinetics
belongs to the sample treated for 10 h. After optimization of electrospinning
parameters, a fully nanotube-embedded fibrous structure was achieved
and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron
microscopy. The obtained flexible electrode was pressed at ambient
and 80 °C to improve the fiber volume fraction. Finally, the
galvanostatic charge/discharge tests for the electrospun electrode
after 100 cycles illustrated that the hot-pressed sample showed the
highest capacity. The polymeric network enabled the omission of metallic
current collectors, thus increasing the energy density by 14%. The
results of electrospun electrodes offer a promising structure for
future high-energy applications.