1999
DOI: 10.1080/09668139998507
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Agricultural Restitution and Co-operative Transformation in the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia

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Cited by 42 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…After stagnation in the 1980s, state socialist agriculture was regarded as a failure, with 'individual farming' championed. However, the farms created were small by international standards: over 90% operated less than 10 ha (Swain, 1999). Most were ill-equipped, financially and technically, to meet the needs of rapidly expanding, largely foreign-owned multiple retailers (Dries et al, 2004).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After stagnation in the 1980s, state socialist agriculture was regarded as a failure, with 'individual farming' championed. However, the farms created were small by international standards: over 90% operated less than 10 ha (Swain, 1999). Most were ill-equipped, financially and technically, to meet the needs of rapidly expanding, largely foreign-owned multiple retailers (Dries et al, 2004).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Whilst this was true across the East European socialist realm, how does our Albanian material stack up against comparable ethnographic accounts from other parts of the region? Swain (1999) helps us to identify different experiences of socialist agriculture. Poland and Yugoslavia abandoned collectivisation in the 1950s.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the remaining countries went through the Stalinist phase but then developed new models, with varying degrees of success. For instance, Hungary's neo-Stalinist model encouraged private plots as a virtuous expression of the second economy (Swain 1999(Swain : 1200(Swain -1201. In Albania, by contrast, the second economy was relegated to a more hidden and suppressed function; yet it was all the more vital to survival given the often severe privations of the shortage economy.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plusieurs travaux ont mis l'accent sur le fait que l'évo-lution récente contribue à accentuer les caractères propres aux sociétés rurales d'Europe centrale. Ils avancent les termes de « campagne post-socialiste » (Swain, 1999, de « question agraire post-socialiste » (Hann, 2003), évoquent la figure d'un « paysan post-socialiste » se définissant par sa filiation socialiste (Leonard et Kaneff, 2002). Pour ces auteurs, le devenir du « paysan postsocialiste » ne peut être compris sans réfé-rence aux évènements passés et aux contextes idéologiques particuliers dans lesquels ces figures sociales se sont formées.…”
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