“…Various agronomic measures for drought proofing includes availability of quality seeds, optimizing plant population, spray of anti-transpirants, application of polymers e.g. Pusa hydrogel, practicing life saving irrigation, nutrient management, practicing conservation tillage, intercropping to reduce runoff losses, selection of efficient varieties, shifting sowing according to expected rainfall pattern, mulching and in-situ moisture conservation, use of zero till seed drill to accomplish late sowing of wheat (Gautam and Bana, 2014;Tyagi et al, 2020). Application of pusa hydrogel had improved growth and physiological parameters in rice; significantly higher yields in cotton; pusa hydrogel @ 2.5 kg/ha + organic mulch @ 5tonnes/ha in pigeonpea recorded highest yields and net return (Sen et al, 2019;Ashraf et al, 2020;Jadhav et al, 2020).…”