Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Air, Etil Asetat dan N-Heksan Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum)

Pusmarani, Jastria; Ulfa, Ulfa; Dewi, Citra Kusuma; Nasir, Nur Herlina

doi:10.35311/jmpi.v8i2.252

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Pada umumnya pisang hanya dikonsumsi buahnya, dan kulit buahnya dibuang sebagai sampah. Padahal kulit pisang banyak mengandung komponen metabolit dengan aktivitas antioksidan, seperti saponin, polifenol, tanin, flavonoid, dan terpenoid [6].…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Serum Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca L)

Suhaela,

Nadjamuddin,

Amar

et al. 2023

J. Sains Kes.

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Banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) contains saponins, polyphenols, tannins, flavonoids, and terpenoids, which are secondary metabolites with antioxidant activity. Antioxidant are chemical substances that, at certain levels, can prevent oxidative damage and protect cells from the risk of free radicals, a phenolic compound such as flavonoids. The study aimed to determine whether the ethanol extract of plantain peel (Musa paradisiaca L) can be formulated into a serum dosage from that is physically and chemically stable and to choose the total antioxidant activity of the srum extract plantain peel (Musa paradisiaca L) ethanol and Sun Protection Factor value. The experimental research method was in vitro using 96% ethanol solvent; the serum formulation were made with concentration of F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%). Then, the antioxidant activity was tested using the phosphomolybdate method. The research result showed that the total antioxidant activity of the serum ethanol extract of plantai peel F1 (5%) 80.2232 mgQE/mL, F2 (10%) 132.6691 mgQE/mL, F3 (15%) 183.6267 mgQE/mL and the peel extract plantain (Musa paradisiaca L) can be made in the form of serum preparations as an antioxidant, as well as SPF value F1 (5%) 3 (minimal protection), F2 (10%) 5 (medium protection), F3 (15%) 4 (minimal protection) and K+ 3 (minimal protection). The highest total antioxidant activity was obtained from the formula (15%), namely 183.6267 mgQE/mL, and the best SPF value was obtained from the formula (10%) with the medium protection category. Keywords: Antioxidant, phosphomolybdate, plantain peel, serum, Sun Protection Factor (SPF) Abstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca L) mengandung saponin, polifenol, tanin, flavonoid dan terpenoid yang merupakan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Antioksidan merupakan zat kimia yang dalam kadar tertentu dapat mencegah kerusakan oksidatif dan melindungi sel dari resiko radikal bebas, yang merupakan jenis senyawa fenolik seperti flavonoid. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui ekstrak etanol kulit pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L) dapat diformulasikan kedalam bentuk sediaan serum yang stabil secara fisika dan kimia, dan mengetahui total aktivitas antioksidan serum ekstrak etanol kulit pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L) serta nilai Sun Protection Factor. Metode penelitian eksperimental secara in vitro dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis, ekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, lalu dibuat formulasi sediaan serum dengan konsentrasi F1 (5%), F2 (10%), F3 (15%). Kemudian diuji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode Fosfomolibdat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh total aktivitas antioksidan serum ekstrak etanol kulit pisang raja F1(5%) 80,2232 mgQE/mL, F2(10%) 132,6691 mgQE/mL, F3(15%) 183,6267 mgQE/mL dan ekstrak kulit pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca L) dapat dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan serum sebagai antioksidan, serta nilai SPF F1(5%) 3 (proteksi minimal), F2(10%) 5 (proteksi sedang), F3(15%) 4 (proteksi minimal) dan K+ 3 (proteksi minimal). Total aktivitas antioksidan yang paling tinggi diperoleh dari formula (15%) yaitu 183,6267 mgQE/mL serta nilai SPF yang paling baik diperoleh dari formula (10%) dengan kategori proteksi sedang. Kata Kunci: Antioksidan, fosfomolibdat, kulit pisang raja, serum, Sun Protection Factor (SPF)

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Serum Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca L)

Suhaela,

Nadjamuddin,

Amar

et al. 2023

J. Sains Kes.

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“…sapientum) mengandung beberapa senyawa metabolit yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan seperti saponin, polifenol dan tanin, flavonoid, dan terpenoid8. Kulit pisang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri, hepatoprotektor, dan antioksidan [9][10][11] .…”

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Formulation and Antioxidant Activity of Lip Balm Containing Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) Methanol Extract

Pusmarani¹

2023

IJPST

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Banana peel (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) contains flavonoid, phenolic and tannin compounds as high source of antioxidant that can inhibit free radical reaction. Antioxidant were exhibited to hydrate, soften, and reduce dryness of the skin, and it can be potentially used as a lip balm formulation. This study investigated the stability of lip balm formulation contains banana peel methanol extract include pH test, homogeneity test, hedonic test, and evaluated antioxidant activity with DPPH method. This study used experiment laboratory method with banana peel methanol extract concentrations of 5%, 7.5%, and 10%, respectively. According to the results of this study, banana peel was made in form lip balm formulation, and it has homogeneous with suitable pH (5-6), no irritation and stable in storage at temperatures room (250). The hedonic test showed that lip balm contains banana peel with concentration of 7.5% and 10% were the most preferred by panelist. The antioxidant activity was exhibited an inhibition concentration of 50% (IC50). Lip balm of banana peel methanol extract of 5%, 7.5% and 10% were showed antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 44.910 ppm, 10.887 ppm and 61.930 ppm, respectively. Antioxidant activity of lip balm contains banana peel formulation with concentration of 5% and 7.5% were classified as very strong antioxidants. Lip balm containing banana peel formulation concentrations of 10% was categorized as a strong antioxidant. In this study, all lip balm formulation can be declared stable. In addition, lip balm contains banana peel methanol extract exhibited antioxidant properties and it can be made into a natural cosmetic formulation such as a lip balm.

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Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Air, Etil Asetat dan N-Heksan Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum)

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Serum Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca L)

Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Serum Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Raja (Musa paradisiaca L)

Formulation and Antioxidant Activity of Lip Balm Containing Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) Methanol Extract

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