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Support RANDMake a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org www.randeurope.org III This report presents the findings of a study on approaches that have been taken to prevent and respond to antisocial and violent behaviours among populations watching and attending football events, and the extent to which these approaches proved effective.The report has been prepared for Qatar University, to inform that country's preparations towards hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup, but is intended to be of interest and relevance to practitioners, policy-makers, academics and people interested in the field of sport spectator safety in general.RAND Europe is an independent not-forprofit policy research organisation that aims to improve policy and decision making in the public interest through research and analysis. This report has been peer reviewed in accordance with RAND's quality assurance standards.