The reaction of various highly substituted lanthanide(III) and -(II) aryloxide complexes
with trimethylaluminum (TMA) was investigated. The solvent-free, π-arene-bridged dimers
[Ln(OAr
i
Pr,H)3]2, derived from the ortho-iPr2-substituted aryloxide ligand OC6H3
i
Pr2-2,6, form
bis-TMA adduct complexes, Ln(OAr
i
Pr,H)3(AlMe3)2, for the metal centers yttrium, samarium,
and lanthanum. Homoleptic monomeric Ln(OAr)3, featuring a large La center and sterically
bulkier ortho-tBu2-substituted aryloxide ligands, afford the mono-TMA adducts La(OAr
t
Bu,R)3(AlMe3) (R = H, Me). The hetero-bridged moieties “Ln(μ-OAr)(μ-Me)Al” of these adduct
complexes are rigid in solution, while at ambient temperature the exchange of bridging and
terminal aluminum methyl groups is fast on the NMR time scale. Monomeric Ln(OAr
t
Bu,R)3
(R = H, Me, tBu) of the smaller rare-earth-metal centers yttrium and lutetium react with
TMA to give mono(tetramethylaluminate) complexes of the type (Ar
t
Bu,RO)2Ln[(μ-Me)2AlMe2].
The heteroleptic Cp*-supported complex (C5Me5)Y(OAr
t
Bu,H)2 also produced a tetramethylaluminate complex, namely (C5Me5)Y(OAr
t
Bu,H)[(μ-Me)2AlMe2], in the TMA reaction. The
solvated aryloxide complexes Ln(OAr)2(THF)
x
(x = 1, 2), featuring the divalent rare-earth-metal centers ytterbium and samarium, yield the bis-TMA adduct complexes Ln[(μ-OAr
t
Bu,R)(μ-Me)AlMe2]2. However, it was found that the generation of homoleptic hexane-insoluble
[Ln(AlMe4)2]
n
is an important reaction pathway governed by the size (oxophilicity) of the
metal center (Yb ≫ Sm), the amount of TMA, the reaction period, and the substituents of
the aryloxide ligand (OAr
i
Pr,H ≫ OAr
t
Bu,H > OAr
t
Bu,Me ≫ OAr
t
Bu,
t
Bu). For the Ln(III) aryloxide
complexes, peralkylated complexes Ln(AlMe4)3 were detected only in the presence of the
least bulky ligand, OAr
i
Pr,H. Various mechanistic scenarios are depicted on the basis of the
rare-earth-metal species identified, including byproducts such as [Me2Al(μ-OAr)]2, and of
the interactivity of rare-earth alkoxide complexes with trialkylaluminum compounds known
from the literature. The complexes Y(OC6H3
i
Pr2-2,6)[(μ-OC6H3
i
Pr2-2,6)(μ-Me)AlMe2]2 and
Ln(OC6H3
t
Bu2-2,6)2[(μ-Me)2AlMe2] (Ln = Y, Lu) have been characterized by X-ray diffraction
structure determinations.