2012
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.86.063615
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All-optical transport and compression of ytterbium atoms into the surface of a solid immersion lens

Abstract: We present an all-optical method to load 174 Yb atoms into a single layer of an optical trap near the surface of a solid immersion lens which improves the numerical aperture of a microscope system. Atoms are transported to a region 20 µm below the surface using a system comprised by three optical dipole traps. The "optical accordion" technique is used to create a condensate and compress the atoms to a width of 120 nm and a distance of 1.8 µm away from the surface. Moreover, we are able to verify that after com… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Due to a low vapor pressure, one has to face the challenge of precooling the hot source for efficient MOT operation. The common method is the use of a Zeeman slower with a transversal cooling stage at the singlet transition 1 S 0 -1 P 1 [43]. Another comparably new option is the use of 2D-MOT at the same transition [44].…”
Section: Mot Operationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to a low vapor pressure, one has to face the challenge of precooling the hot source for efficient MOT operation. The common method is the use of a Zeeman slower with a transversal cooling stage at the singlet transition 1 S 0 -1 P 1 [43]. Another comparably new option is the use of 2D-MOT at the same transition [44].…”
Section: Mot Operationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The SIL enables us to increase the resolution of the imaging system and additionally fix the position of the atoms relative to its flat surface. The procedure to create and compress the condensate utilizes the "optical accordion" technique described in [19,20]. This technique comprises reflecting a laser beam from the flat substrate at a shallow angle to create a standing wave with tunable periodicity.…”
Section: A Preparation Of the Mott Insulatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our experiment starts by loading 174 Yb atoms into a magneto-optical trap and transferring the atoms into the glass cell using an optical tweezer, as explained in our previous experimental work [28]. The horizontal optical dipole trap (ODT) beam transports 1.0×10 7 atoms at a temperature of 25 µK to a distance of 2.7 mm below the surface of the SIL.…”
Section: Experimental Setup and Lattice Preparationmentioning
confidence: 99%