2022
DOI: 10.31703/gdpmr.2022(v-iii).03
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"Alone or on my Own" A Perspective on Marriage from Single Women of Pakistani Media

Abstract: Singlehood develops a change in family creation recently, which has been a focus of much academic attention. The aim of this study is to explore how Pakistani single media women perceive marriage and singlehood. Around 300 women aged between 20 and 50 from various media organizations such as print and electronic media houses in Pakistan contributed to this research. The outcomes indicated a shift of opinion on the institute of marriage and singlehood. Single women working with media organizations shared modern… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…39 The addition of excess methanol in the actual reaction further increased the yield by reducing the viscosity of the oil while increasing the mass and heat transfer, and more reagents would be wasted. 40 When the said molar ratio increased from 70:1 to 110:1, the increase in biodiesel yield was negligible (0.05%), which is due to the fact that the increased amount of methanol would lead the hydroxyl group to emulsification, 41 exacerbating the difficulty of product separation and ultimately leading to a slow increase in biodiesel yield. Meanwhile, the increase in methanol consumption resulted in an increase in operating costs and energy consumption for the removal of abundant methanol.…”
Section: Effect Of Methanol-to-oil Molar Ratio On Biodieselmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39 The addition of excess methanol in the actual reaction further increased the yield by reducing the viscosity of the oil while increasing the mass and heat transfer, and more reagents would be wasted. 40 When the said molar ratio increased from 70:1 to 110:1, the increase in biodiesel yield was negligible (0.05%), which is due to the fact that the increased amount of methanol would lead the hydroxyl group to emulsification, 41 exacerbating the difficulty of product separation and ultimately leading to a slow increase in biodiesel yield. Meanwhile, the increase in methanol consumption resulted in an increase in operating costs and energy consumption for the removal of abundant methanol.…”
Section: Effect Of Methanol-to-oil Molar Ratio On Biodieselmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This helps the formation of enzyme substrate complexes which caused the reaction to increase. An increase in temperature enhances the reaction rate and thus shortens the time to complete the transesterification reaction [56]. Hence, more than 10% of conversion occurred at 30 • C to 40 • C. However, there was a slight reduction in the conversion at temperature above 40 • C. Certain enzymes are partially deactivated at 60 • C by ethanol within the first 24 h while others were not affected during such a short reaction time.…”
Section: Effect Of Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The traditional production of biodiesel is based on animal and vegetable oils, which account for 80% of the production cost. 1 In recent years, there has been increasing interest in exploring the production of biodiesel from low-grade and lowcost feedstocks, such as nonedible oils, 2−4 waste cooking oils, 5−7 and microalgae, 8−10 because of advantages in terms of sustainability and cost-effectiveness.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%