“…With climate change as an important concern for species conservation (Bellard et al., 2012; Thomas et al, 2004; Thuiller et al., 2005; Urban, 2015), translocations represent an opportunity for practitioners to contribute to the migration of populations towards the poles, or higher up in altitude, to cooler climatic conditions, thus mitigating the deleterious effects of warming (Aitken & Whitlock, 2013; Brooker et al, 2011; Fahselt, 2007). Review articles on plant translocations have focused on an assessment of the success of translocations, and the factors determining that success (Dalrymple et al., 2011; Godefroid et al., 2011; Menges, 2008; Silcock et al., 2019), although the criteria for success are themselves a subject of debate (Haskins, 2015; Robert et al., 2015a, 2015b; Seddon, 2015; Shier, 2015). Curiously, no studies are available that examine the geographical and climatic differences between the natural origins of translocated plant material and its final destination.…”