Amazônia no Antropoceno: o manejo como relação entre humanos e fauna silvestre

Mateus, Wagner de Deus; Baldoino, Mariana; Zacarias, Elisa Ferrari Justulin; Higuchi, Maria Inês Gasparetto

doi:10.20435/inter.v19i3.1667

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The different types of management were mentioned as some of the most plausible solutions, as strategies to confront species extinction, mitigate processes and minimize environmental crisis (Mateus et al, 2017) in the elaboration of conservation and preservation measures (Oviedo & Crossa, 2013). Moreover, as a possibility of dealing with climate change (Lawler, 2009), improving the resilience of riparian ecosystems, minimizing impacts (Palmer et al, 2008), and contributing to the recovery of the complex, structured and spatial units -if the interdependent relationship is maintained between the actors and factors, whether they are biotic, physical or socioeconomic (Berkes, 2009).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas, Teleostei, Osteoglossidae) in Sustainable Use Units as a proposal for the restoration of aquatic ecosystems

et al. 2020

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Sustainable Use Units have been carrying out sustainable management since the 1990s in the State of Amazonas, leading to research on the influence of management plans on restoring ecosystems. We developed an integrative review and analyzed official documents, data from the Brazilian government and information obtained from fishermen on the Unini River Extractive Reserve. The review articles were analyzed qualitatively, and a X2 test was used to verify differences in the distribution of proportions of pirarucu between the years after implementing the management. The management plan was the most cited as a solution to the environmental, social, and economic problems identified in the ecosystems. The data showed an increase in the numbers of pirarucu both in State of Amazonas and in the Unini River Reserve, reinforcing the perception of the community and fishermen. This suggests that when management plans are developed with the involvement of the local community, they present potential to restore ecosystems.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Management of Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas, Teleostei, Osteoglossidae) in Sustainable Use Units as a proposal for the restoration of aquatic ecosystems

et al. 2020

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“…Além desses aspectos, somam-se ao contexto das práticas de manejo na região amazônica, questões intersubjetivas da relação entre as sociedades ameríndias e os animais não humanos (DESCOLA, 1998(DESCOLA, , 2012VIVEIROS DE CASTRO, 1996, cujo mundo é permeado de pessoas de outras espécies e demais entidades, que fazem parte da epistemologia indígena. Nesse sentido, Mateus et al (2018) discutem que o manejo como estratégia de conservação de espécies ameaçadas de extinção pode ser benéfico, mas para que isso ocorra, deve-se enfatizar a relação sensível entre humano e não humano e aglutinar os conhecimentos ecológicos, biológicos e etológicos para dar maior eficiência ao manejo.…”

Section: Estruturas E Processos Na Conservação Da Fauna Silvestreunclassified

Processos estruturais do manejo e conservação da fauna silvestre em risco de extinção: casos amazônicos

Mateus¹,

Higuchi

2018

SustDeb

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O presente trabalho analisa a estrutura e processos envolvidos na conservação e manejo de duas espécies da fauna silvestre amazônica em risco de extinção. A pesquisa abordou o contexto dos programas de conservação do Gavião-Real (Harpia harpyja) e do tracajá (Podocnemis unifilis) desenvolvidos com comunidades no interior do estado do Amazonas. O estudo baseou-se em uma pesquisa documental com análise de conteúdo. As análises permitiram aglutinar processos e estratégias envoltos na conservação dessas duas espécies-bandeira, baseados em manejo comunitário participativo. Verificou-se que as práticas conservacionistas para ambas as espécies são distintas, mas indicam dimensões comuns e propositivas, tais como: participação, colaboração, comunicação e educação.

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“…The pirarucu is a species that is native to the Amazon region (MATEUS et al, 2017). It is notable for being large (BARD et al, 1986) and is found in countries such as Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Guiana, living in rivers, lakes and other fresh water environments where temperatures range from 24 o to 37 o C. It is not usually found in places with strong currents and/or in waters with sediments (BARD et al, 1986).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Closed fishing season law a positive instrument to minimize illegal fishing of the remaining stock of Arapaima sp. In the Brazilian Amazon

Freitas

Sousa

2020

RICA

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The increasing demand for fish on a global level has caused an intensification of fishing and, as a consequence, overfishing of fish stock. The pirarucu (Arapaima sp.) is no exception since it is a highly appreciated fish species in the Amazon region, and the growth in fishing activities of this species was responsible for its inclusion in the International Union for Conservation of Nature's red list of Threatened species (IUNC). The current study assessed illegal fishing of pirarucu in the Brazilian Amazon, for the periods preceding and following the implementation of the Closed Fishing Season Law (CFSL), and was carried out using the analysis of data issued by the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (IBAMA) Agency for the Brazilian Amazon, from January 1992 to December 2017. A total of 1,829 metric tons of pirarucu were confiscated, and of this amount, 78.13% corresponded to fiscalization which occurred in the basins of the Solimões and Negro rivers. The mean rates in the 26 years of confiscation of illegally fished pirarucu proved that before the implantation of the CFSL, the illegal fishing of this specie was intense, whereas after the implementation of this law, there was a significant reduction in the number of confiscations. The implementation of the CFSL combined with other restrictive procedures (fishing agreements and inspections) regarding pirarucu fishing has inhibited the illegal fishing of the species. However, in order to maintain this resource, government fishing management policies need to be aware of the need for the preservation of natural renewable resources (fish and their habitats) and the interaction between them, while also considering social and economic development in the region.

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Amazônia no Antropoceno: o manejo como relação entre humanos e fauna silvestre

Cited by 4 publications

References 18 publications

Management of Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas, Teleostei, Osteoglossidae) in Sustainable Use Units as a proposal for the restoration of aquatic ecosystems

Management of Pirarucu (Arapaima gigas, Teleostei, Osteoglossidae) in Sustainable Use Units as a proposal for the restoration of aquatic ecosystems

Processos estruturais do manejo e conservação da fauna silvestre em risco de extinção: casos amazônicos

Closed fishing season law a positive instrument to minimize illegal fishing of the remaining stock of Arapaima sp. In the Brazilian Amazon

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