2002
DOI: 10.1002/pip.418
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Amorphous silicon PV module manufacturing at BP solar

Abstract: BP Solar started manufacturing small-area, single-junction amorphous silicon solar cells for consumer applications in 1984, began producing 1 ft 2 ($0Á09 m 2 ) singlejunction modules for terrestrial applications in 1986 and initiated the production of 8Á6 ft 2 ($0Á77 m 2 ) tandem modules for both remote and building-integrated applications in 1997. Over the last few years, the technical and manufacturing personnel at the BP Solar TF1 plant in Toano, Virginia have made tremendous progress in ramping up the plan… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…4 The EVA is applied by a vacuum lamination process at $180 C, which results in a bubble-free layer that extends beyond the edges of the module and is mechanically trimmed. Some tests were also performed on BP Solar CdTe PV modules fabricated on tin-oxide-coated glass with a similar encapsulation process.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4 The EVA is applied by a vacuum lamination process at $180 C, which results in a bubble-free layer that extends beyond the edges of the module and is mechanically trimmed. Some tests were also performed on BP Solar CdTe PV modules fabricated on tin-oxide-coated glass with a similar encapsulation process.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The voltage characteristic equation of a cell obtained in generating mode is the same as one of a module, with one more parameter which indicates the number of cells in series ( Z ). So the equation of the module is as follows [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]: In average, each cell can provide a continuous nominal voltage of 0,6 volts, thus to obtain a voltage higher than 12 volts it is necessary to put several cells in series. Figure 2 shows the module voltage and power behaviour with 36 identical cells.…”
Section: Constitution Of a Photovoltaic Generatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Again, the device current is reduced at the expense of an increase of the driving voltage, with the sub-OLEDs determining the current flowing through the luminaire. Such monolithic connections are well established for thin-film photovoltaic modules and, for example, used with amorphous silicon, , copper indium gallium selenide or organic semiconductors. Recently, the concept has been transferred to OLEDs, where the connection can be established through patterning the luminaire in three subsequent steps, referred to as P1, P2, and P3 (Figure ). P1 patterning separates the bottom electrodes, forming an electrode array.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%