with more powerful theories, instruments, and methods to create remarkable membrane materials, promoting the further development of membrane separation technology. In fact, a wide range of membrane materials have been designed and fabricated based on the principle of BCCP, although they are not officially categorized as BCCNMs. The membranes, fabricated with the BCCNMs, are deemed as the binary cooperative complementary membranes (BCCMs). Learning from nature has been an important means of innovative development of membrane technology. [6] Simulating different structures, materials and functions found in biological systems to fabricated membranes will significantly increase the possibility of membranes that applied in energy and environmental application. Among various nature membranes, cell membranes, constructed with amphipathic lipids and membrane proteins, are the most representative. Generally, a self-assembly process driven by the amphiphilic nature of phospholipid molecules explains the formation of cell membranes. The lipid bilayer is always flowing, in which contains amphiphilic proteins and assemblies of lipids. Zwitterionic phosphatidylcholine, mainly located on the outer surface, demonstrates excellent non-thrombogenic and nonfouling characteristics. Membrane proteins exhibit outstanding permselectivity that controlling the permeation of water, ions, gas molecules, and other small molecules entry and exist into cells.According to bioinspired membranes, various zwitterionic compounds, consisting of equivalent positively and negatively charged groups, have been used to the zwitter-ionization modification of membrane surface. The strong hydration of the zwitterionic compositions would form strong hydration layer through electrostatic interactions, which improve the hydrophilicity and anti-fouling abilities of membranes, demonstrating the BCCP effect. The membranes with hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties have been widely used for oil-water separation, which is a concrete application of BCCMs. Control the wettability of rough surfaces such as separation membranes can be achieved by imitating the structures of living organisms. Surface structures, imitating various organisms, exhibit high hydrophobicity such as lotus leaves, [7] and water strider legs, [8] and high water wetting ability such as fish scales. [9] This research reveals that surface nano-and micro-structures impart these biomimetic surfaces with superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic features.The above mentioned BCCMs is based on two opposite and complementary properties in a material. The complementary properties demonstrated by the two different materials have been extensively studied, and hybrid membranes are the Binary cooperative complementary principle (BCCP) refers to two opposite but cooperative and complementary species or states. Currently, a variety of high-performance membranes fabricated using membrane materials with BCCP, are known as binary cooperative complementary membranes (BCCMs). Three types of BCCMs are discussed including h...